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Cited by 194

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High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease

Jean, William J., Al‐Bitar, Issam, Zwicke, Dianne L., Port, Steven C., Schmidt, Donald H., Bajwa, Tanvir K.·1994·Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis

Abstract

The incidence of renal artery stenosis (RAS) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) has not been well documented. Over a 9‐month period, 196 patients who underwent coronary angiography because of clinically suspected CAD had routine nonselective renal cine or digital subtraction angiography. There were 68 females and 128 males with a mean age of 63 years (range 35–85). Angiographically significant CAD was present in 152 patients (78%). Of the total patient cohort, 29 patients (15%) had mild RAS (<50%), and 36 patients (18%) had significant RAS (≥50%). In patients with normal coronary arteries, only three patients (7%) had RAS. Thirty‐three patients (92%) with severe RAS also had CAD. Of these 33 patients, 45% had hypertension, 30% had hyperlipidemia, 24% had diabetes mellitus, 24% had renal insufficiency (creatinine ≥1.5), and 51% were smokers. In addition, it was noted that 20 of these patients (61%) had two or more of the above‐listed clinical parameters. However, univariate analysis using the chi‐square test revealed that only CAD (22% P<0.03) and renal insufficiency (29%P<0.15) were reliable clinical predictors of RAS. In conclusion, RAS is a frequent finding in patients with CAD, particularly when renal insufficiency is also present. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Jean, W. J., Al‐Bitar, I., Zwicke, D. L., Port, S. C., Schmidt, D. H., & Bajwa, T. K.
Venue
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1994-05
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
8-10
ISSN
  • 0098-6569 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0304
OpenAlex
W2167590235
Cited by
194
References
1
FWCI
2.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ccd.1810320103
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Jean, W. J., Al‐Bitar, I., Zwicke, D. L., Port, S. C., Schmidt, D. H., & Bajwa, T. K. (1994). High incidence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810320103

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