Ambient electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and water catalyzed by flower-like gold microstructures
Abstract
Abstract Electrochemical nitrogen reduction to ammonia is proposed as a promising alternative to the Haber–Bosch process because it can be driven by renewable electricity at ambient conditions. Currently, the development of such a process is hampered by the lack of efficient electrocatalysts for the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). Herein, we report a super‐rapid approach for the synthesis of flower‐like Au microstructures (Au flowers) within 5 s. The obtained Au structures are assembled by staggered nanoplates as building blocks, which provide abundant electrocatalytically active sites for the NRR. The Au flowers achieve a high performance (NH3 yield: 25.57 μg h−1 mgcat.−1; faradaic efficiency: 6.05 %), 100 % selectivity (no N2H4 production), and long‐term durability toward the electrochemical ammonia production. The work is highly valuable for the rapid synthesis of active catalysts for the NRR.
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Both yield metrics are significantly below the minimum yield threshold for practical eNRR, set at 100 nmol s−1 cm−2, assuming an electrocatalyst loading of about 1 mg cm−2.
“Both values are significantly below the minimum yield threshold for practical eNRR, set at 100 nmol s−1 cm−2, assuming an electrocatalyst loading of about 1 mg cm−2 [32,33].”
From Automating structure-activity analysis for electrochemical nitrogen reduction catalyst design through multi-agent collaborations (2025) · cites this paper as [32]
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References 32 · Cited by 204
- Authors
- Wang, Z., Li, Y., Yu, H., Xu, Y., Xue, H., Li, X., Wang, H., & Wang, L.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Hongjing
- Wang, Liang
- Venue
- ChemSusChem
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-09-07
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 3480-3485
- ISSN
- 1864-5631 (ISSN-L)
- 1864-564X
- OpenAlex
- W2885060587
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 8.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ChemSusChem (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21601154, 21776255, 21701141)
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ18B010005)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M632500)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Keywords
- electrochemical nitrogen reduction, ammonia synthesis, gold microstructures, electrocatalysts, nitrogenase mimics, Haber-Bosch alternative, nanoplates, catalyst preparation, ammonia selectivity, catalyst stability
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