The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: One goal in identifying psychosocial risk factors is to discover opportunities for intervention. The purpose of this review is to examine psychosocial risk factors for disordered eating, placing research findings in the larger context of how etiological models for eating disorders can be transformed into models for intervention. METHOD: A qualitative literature review was conducted focusing on psychological and social factors that increase the risk for developing eating disorders, with an emphasis on well-replicated findings from prospective longitudinal studies. RESULTS: Epidemiological, cross-cultural, and longitudinal studies underscore the importance of the idealization of thinness and resulting weight concerns as psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. Personality factors such as negative emotionality and perfectionism contribute to the development of eating disorders but may do so indirectly by increasing susceptibility to internalize the thin ideal or by influencing selection of peer environment. During adolescence, peers represent self-selected environments that influence risk. DISCUSSION: Peer context may represent a key opportunity for intervention, as peer groups represent the nexus in which individual differences in psychological risk factors shape the social environment and social environment shapes psychological risk factors. Thus, peer-based interventions that challenge internalization of the thin ideal can protect against the development of eating pathology.
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“Therefore, young people constitute a subgroup of particular concern [13, 17].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069
The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope, H. G., & Kessler, R. C. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040 · Cited by 4,973
Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review.
Stice, E. M. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.825 · Cited by 2,710
Jacobi, C., Hayward, C., de Zwaan, M., KRAEMER, H. C., & Agras, W. S. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.19 · Cited by 1,514
Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders
Hoek, H. W., & van Hoeken, D. (2003) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10222 · Cited by 1,464
Coming to terms with the terms of risk
Kraemer, H. C. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830160065009 · Cited by 1,432
Cultural Expectations of Thinness in Women
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D. M., & Thompson, M. (1980) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1980.47.2.483 · Cited by 1,174
Risk factors for eating disorders.
Striegel-Moore, R. H., & Bulik, C. M. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.3.181 · Cited by 999
Risk Factors for Bulimia Nervosa
Fairburn, C. G. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830180015003 · Cited by 753
Becker, A. E., Burwell, R. A., Herzog, D. B., Hamburg, P., & Gilman, S. E. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.6.509 · Cited by 673
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Hoek WH, 2012, Eating disorders over time and place and the future of epidemiological research
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Culbert, K. M., Racine, S. E., & Klump, K. L. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12441 · Cited by 642
Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Thompson, J. K., Dedrick, R. F., Heinberg, L. J., Calogero, R. M., Bardone‐Cone, A. M., Higgins, M. K., Frederick, D. A., Kelly, M. C., et al. (2014) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0037917 · Cited by 671
Risk factors for eating disorders: findings from a rapid review
Barakat, S., McLean, S. A., Bryant, E., Le, A., Marks, P., Aouad, P., Barakat, S., Boakes, R. A., Brennan, L., Bryant, E., et al. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00717-4 · Cited by 379
Do you “like” my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk.
Mabe, A. G., Forney, K. J., & Keel, P. K. (2014) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22254 · Cited by 321
Self-citationDane, A., & Bhatia, K. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001091 · Cited by 289
“Nationally representative data are scarce, the disorder tends to be omitted from national health surveys, and multiple changes to classification have confounded existing global data [13–15].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Keel, P. K., & Forney, K. J.
- Affiliations
- Florida State University (US)
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-05-09
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 433-439
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2162083463
- Cited by
- 390
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 4.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, psychosocial risk factors, thin ideal, weight concern, negative affectivity, perfectionism, peer influence, adolescent peer groups, peer intervention, etiological models, intervention model
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Body Image, Culture, Humans, Peer Group, Risk Factors, Social Environment, Thinness, Body Mass Index
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