The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Dysfunction in China: The China Hypertension Survey, 2012–2015
Open accessAbstract
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a major health burden worldwide. However, there is no nationwide epidemiological data on HF in China after 2000. The aims of this study are (i) to determine the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and HF (with reduced, mid-range, and preserved ejection fraction) in a nationally representative Chinese population, and (ii) to investigate the treatment and control of hypertension in HF patients. Methods and results: Data from the China Hypertension Survey (CHS) and 22 158 participants were eligible for analysis in this study. For each participant, a self-reported history of HF and any other cardiovascular diseases was acquired. Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography was used to assess LV dysfunction. Overall, 1.3% (estimated 13.7 million) of the Chinese adult population aged ≥35 years had HF, 1.4% of participants had LV systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction <50%), and 2.7% were graded as having ‘moderate’ or ‘severe’ LV diastolic dysfunction. The weighted prevalence of HF was similar between urban and rural residents (1.6% vs. 1.1%, P = 0.266), and between men and women (1.4% vs. 1.2%, P = 0.632). In addition, among HF patients with hypertension, 57.7% received antihypertensive medication, and 14.5% had their blood pressure controlled <140/90 mmHg. Conclusions: In summary, there was an increase in the prevalence of HF, and LV dysfunction was very common in China. However, treatment and control of hypertension in participants with HF were low. Clinical trial registration number: ChiCTR-ECS-14004641.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab670 · Cited by 19,442
2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
Yancy, C. W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., Butler, J., Casey, D. E., Drazner, M. H., Fonarow, G. C., Geraci, S. A., Horwich, T., Januzzi, J. L., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019 · Cited by 12,536
Lang, R. M., Badano, L. P., Mor-Avi, V., Afilalo, J., Armstrong, A., Ernande, L., Flachskampf, F. A., Foster, E., Goldstein, S. A., Kuznetsova, T., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003 · Cited by 12,362
Lang, R. M., Bierig, M., Devereux, R. B., Flachskampf, F. A., Foster, E., Pellikka, P. A., Picard, M. H., Roman, M. J., Seward, J., Shanewise, J. S., et al. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005 · Cited by 11,318
2016 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Ponikowski, P., Voors, A. A., Anker, S. D., Bueno, H., Cleland, J. G. F., Coats, A. J. S., Falk, V., González-Juanatey, J. R., Harjola, V.-P., Jankowska, E. A., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.592 · Cited by 5,866
ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult
Hunt, S. A. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.022 · Cited by 4,154
Stevens, P. E., Levin, A., & for the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Chronic Kidney Disease Guideline Development Work Group Members* (2013) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007 · Cited by 3,607
Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography
Nagueh, S. F., Appleton, C. P., Gillebert, T. C., Marino, P. N., Oh, J. K., Smiseth, O. A., Waggoner, A. D., Flachskampf, F. A., Pellikka, P. A., & Evangelisa, A. (2008) · European Journal of Echocardiography · doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jep007 · Cited by 3,351
Authors/Task Force Members, Dickstein, K., Cohen-Solal, A., Filippatos, G., McMurray, J. J. V., Ponikowski, P., Poole-Wilson, P. A., Stromberg, A., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Atar, D., et al. (2008) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309 · Cited by 2,696
The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure
Levy, D. (1996) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530440037034 · Cited by 2,155
Cited by
Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology
Savarese, G., Becher, P. M., Lund, L. H., Seferovic, P., Rosano, G. M. C., & Coats, A. J. S. (2023) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvac013 · Cited by 3,315
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure
Crisci, G., & Salzano, A. (2024) · JACC Asia · doi:10.1016/j.jacasi.2023.11.010 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hao, G., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Wei, B., Zheng, C., Kang, Y., Jiang, L., Zhu, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., & Gao, R.
- Venue
- European Journal of Heart Failure
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-11-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1329-1337
- ISSN
- 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
- 1879-0844
- OpenAlex
- W2990255056
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 18.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevalence of Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Dysfunction in China: The China Hypertension Survey, 2012–2015. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ejhf.1629
- The paper
- Hao, G., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Wei, B., Zheng, C., Kang, Y., Jiang, L., Zhu, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., & Gao, R. (2019). Prevalence of Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Dysfunction in China: The China Hypertension Survey, 2012–2015. European Journal of Heart Failure. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1629
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
