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Manifestations of Antiaromaticity in Organic Materials: Case Studies of Cyclobutadiene, Borole, and Pentalene
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Abstract This Review surveys the experimental and synthetic history of three classic antiaromatic cores: cyclobutadiene, borole, and pentalene. The coverage extends from the bare molecular cores to fused or substituted variants that impart thermodynamic or kinetic stability to the antiaromatic systems. Recent studies to utilize the unusual properties of these antiaromatic cores in the context of advanced electronic materials are discussed.
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Cyclobutadiene has never been isolated but has been characterized when trapped in a matrix.
“This molecule has never been isolated, but characterized when trapped in a matrix [178].”
From Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity: How to Define Them (2025) · cites this paper as [178]
Cyclobutadiene's ground state is a rectangular singlet.
“Its ground state is a rectangular singlet.”
From Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity: How to Define Them (2025) · cites this paper as [178]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hong, C., Baltazar, J., & Tovar, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tovar, John D.
- Venue
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-01-24
- Volume
- 2022
- Issue
- 13
- ISSN
- 1099-0690 (ISSN-L)
- 1434-193X
- OpenAlex
- W4206235017
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 145
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 5.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Johns Hopkins University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Cyclization and Aryne Chemistry
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
- Keywords
- antiaromaticity, cyclobutadiene, boroles, pentalene, electronic materials
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