Millisecond Coulometry via Zeptoliter Droplet Collisions on an Ultramicroelectrode

We show that discrete collisions of zeptoliter emulsion droplets on an ultramicroelectrode (UME) can be used as individual controlled potential coulometry experiments, lasting between 100 and 500 milliseconds. By loading a highly hydrophobic toluene droplet with a hydrophobic analyte of interest …