The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Study on using hydrogen and ammonia as fuels: Combustion characteristics and NOxformation
Open accessAbstract
This paper evaluates the potential of hydrogen (H2) and ammonia (NH3) as carbon-free fuels. The combustion characteristics and NOx formation in the combustion of H2 and NH3 at different air-fuel equivalence ratios and initial H2 concentrations in the fuel gas were experimentally studied. NH3 burning velocity improved because of increased amounts of H2 atom in flame with the addition of H2. NH3 burning velocity could be moderately improved and could be applied to the commercial gas engine together with H2 as fuels. H2 has an accelerant role in H2–NH3–air combustion, whereas NH3 has a major effect on the maximum burning velocity of H2–NH3–air. In addition, fuel-NOx has a dominant role and thermal-NOx has a negligible role in H2–NH3–air combustion. Thermal-NOx decreases in H2–NH3–air combustion compared with pure H2–air combustion. NOx concentration reaches its maximum at stoichiometric combustion. Furthermore, H2 is detected at an air-fuel equivalence ratio of 1.00 for the decomposition of NH3 in flame. Hence, the stoichiometric combustion of H2 and NH3 should be carefully considered in the practical utilization of H2 and NH3 as fuels. H2 as fuel for improving burning performance with moderate burning velocity and NOx emission enables the utilization of H2 and NH3 as promising fuels. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion
Miller, J. A., & Bowman, C. T. (1989) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/0360-1285(89)90017-8 · Cited by 3,172
An updated comprehensive kinetic model of hydrogen combustion
Li, J., Zhao, Z., Kazakov, A., & Dryer, F. L. (2004) · International Journal of Chemical Kinetics · doi:10.1002/kin.20026 · Cited by 1,291
Self-citationA comprehensive modeling study of hydrogen oxidation
Ó Conaire, M., Curran, H. J., Simmie, J. M., Pitz, W. J., & Westbrook, C. K. (2004) · International Journal of Chemical Kinetics · doi:10.1002/kin.20036 · Cited by 1,226
Ammonia chemistry in oxy-fuel combustion of methane
Mendiara, T., & Glarborg, P. (2009) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.07.006 · Cited by 470
Flammability limits, ignition energy, and flame speeds in H2–CH4–NH3–N2O–O2–N2 mixtures
Pfahl, U. J., Ross, M. C., Shepherd, J. E., Pasamehmetoglu, K. O., & Unal, C. (2000) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/s0010-2180(00)00152-8 · Cited by 405
Gross, C. W., & Kong, S.-C. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.026 · Cited by 388
Flame/stretch interactions of premixed hydrogen-fueled flames: measurements and predictions
Kwon, O. C., & Faeth, G. M. (2001) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/s0010-2180(00)00229-7 · Cited by 367
Studies on properties of laminar premixed hydrogen-added ammonia/air flames for hydrogen production
Lee, J. H., Kim, J. H., Park, J. H., & Kwon, O. C. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.071 · Cited by 360
Burning velocity measurements of nitrogen-containing compounds
Takizawa, K., Takahashi, A., Tokuhashi, K., Kondo, S., & Sekiya, A. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.089 · Cited by 345
Effects of hydrocarbon substitution on atmospheric hydrogen–air flame propagation
Law, C. K. (2003) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.09.012 · Cited by 341
Effect of Chemistry and Transport Properties on Near-Limit Flames at Microgravity
Ronney, P. D. (1988) · Combustion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/00102208808947092 · Cited by 258
Detailed Kinetic Modelling of Chemistry and Temperature Effects on Ammonia Oxidation
LINDSTEDT, R. P., LOCKWOOD, F. C., & SELIM, M. A. (1994) · Combustion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/00102209408935436 · Cited by 256
Effects of ammonia substitution on hydrogen/air flame propagation and emissions
Lee, J. H., Lee, S. I., & Kwon, O. C. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.104 · Cited by 252
A review of the properties and hazards of some alternative fuels
Astbury, G. R. (2008) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2008.05.001 · Cited by 165
A role for ammonia in the hydrogen economy
Avery, W. (1988) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-3199(88)90037-7 · Cited by 160
Joo, J. M., Lee, S., & Kwon, O. C. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.059 · Cited by 111
Novel heavy duty engine concept for operation dual fuel H2–NH3
Boretti, A. A. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.091 · Cited by 88
Ammonia as a Fuel for SI Engine
Liu, R. Y., Ting, D. S. ‐., & Checkel, M. D. (2003) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2003-01-3095 · Cited by 71
Lee, K.-T., Kim, T. S., Cha, H., Song, S., & Chun, K. M. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.076 · Cited by 65
Patel, M., Pant, K. K., & Mohanty, P. (2012) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2012-1092.ch009 · Cited by 6
Cited by
Valera-Medina, A., Xiao, H., Owen-Jones, M., David, W. I. F., & Bowen, P. J. (2018) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2018.07.001 · Cited by 2,730
Net-zero emissions energy systems
Davis, S. J., Lewis, N. S., Shaner, M., Aggarwal, S., Arent, D., Azevedo, I. L., Benson, S. M., Bradley, T., Brouwer, J., Chiang, Y.-M., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aas9793 · Cited by 2,391
Han, X., Wang, Z., Costa, M., Sun, Z., He, Y., & Cen, K. (2019) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.05.003 · Cited by 869
Otomo, J., Koshi, M., Mitsumori, T., Iwasaki, H., & Yamada, K. (2018) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.066 · Cited by 837
Ammonia as Effective Hydrogen Storage: A Review on Production, Storage and Utilization
Aziz, M., Wijayanta, A. T., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13123062 · Cited by 789
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, J., Huang, H., Kobayashi, N., He, Z., & Nagai, Y.
- Venue
- International Journal of Energy Research
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2014-01-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1214-1223
- ISSN
- 0363-907X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2135979268
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 6.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
