Eating Disorders in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Influence of Personality Characteristics and Coping
Abstract
Objectives Patients suffering from celiac disease (CD) have a higher risk of developing disturbed eating behaviour. Method In a multi-centre study, 259 female adolescents with CD and without a chronic condition were analysed regarding their eating disorder (ED) status, depression, personality, coping strategies and quality of life. Results Patients with CD and comorbid EDs were older and more often non-compliant with their diet and had a higher body mass index (BMI) and higher levels of depression. Differences in personality features disappear when controlling for age and depression. Higher ill-being and lower joy in life were reported by patients with CD and ED compared with patients without EDs, even when controlling for age and depression levels. No differences between patients (with CD) with and without EDs in coping strategies were found. BMI and lower self-directedness predicted ED status. Conclusions Early identification of EDs in patients with CD is suggested and should include BMI and personality factors.
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Nine studies found similar health-related quality of life in children with celiac disease as in control children.
“Nine of these studies found similar HRQOL in children with CD as in control children (4, 82, 95, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 106).”
From ESPGHAN Position Paper on Management and Follow-up of Children and Adolescents With Celiac Disease. (2022) · cites this paper as [106]
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Personality characteristics of women before and after recovery from an eating disorder
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Chronic illness and disordered eating: a discussion of the literature
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ESPGHAN Position Paper on Management and Follow-up of Children and Adolescents With Celiac Disease.
Mearin, M. L., Agardh, D., Antunes, H., Al‐toma, A., Auricchio, R., Castillejo, G., Catassi, C., Ciacci, C., Discepolo, V., Dolinsek, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000003540 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wagner, G., Zeiler, M., Berger, G., Huber, W., Favaro, A., Santonastaso, P., & Karwautz, A.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- University of Padua (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Wagner, Gudrun
- Karwautz, Andreas
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Eating Disorders Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-06-23
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 361-370
- ISSN
- 1072-4133 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-0968
- OpenAlex
- W2152534931
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 4.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Eating Disorders Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Austrian National Bank (11086)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Keywords
- celiac disease, eating disorders, adolescents, personality traits, coping strategies, depression, quality of life, body mass index, self-direction, dietary adherence
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Austria, Celiac Disease, Child, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Personality, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Quality of Life, Comorbidity, Body Mass Index, Case-Control Studies, Age Distribution, Young Adult
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