Cited by 266Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Triple‐transgenic Alzheimer's disease mice exhibit region‐specific abnormalities in brain myelination patterns prior to appearance of amyloid and tau pathology

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Desai, Maya K., Sudol, Kelly L., Janelsins, Michelle C., Mastrangelo, Michael A., Frazer, Maria E., Bowers, William J.·2009·Glia

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressively debilitating brain disorder pathologically defined by extracellular amyloid plaques, intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, and synaptic disintegrity. AD has not been widely considered a disease of white matter, but more recent evidence suggests the existence of abnormalities in myelination patterns and myelin attrition in AD-afflicted human brains. Herein, we demonstrate that triple-transgenic AD (3xTg-AD) mice, which harbor the human amyloid precursor protein Swedish mutant transgene, presenilin knock-in mutation, and tau P301L mutant transgene, exhibit significant region-specific alterations in myelination patterns and in oligodendrocyte marker expression profiles at time points preceding the appearance of amyloid and tau pathology. These immunohistochemical signatures are coincident with age-related alterations in axonal and myelin sheath ultrastructure as visualized by comparative electron microscopic examination of 3xTg-AD and nontransgenic mouse brain tissue. Overall, these findings indicate that 3xTg-AD mice represent a viable model in which to examine mechanisms underlying AD-related myelination and neural transmission defects that occur early during presymptomatic stages of the disease process.

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Authors
Desai, M. K., Sudol, K. L., Janelsins, M. C., Mastrangelo, M. A., Frazer, M. E., & Bowers, W. J.
Affiliations
University of Rochester Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Bowers, William J.
Venue
Glia
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-07-25
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
54-65
ISSN
  • 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-1136
OpenAlex
W2007812767
Cited by
266
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI
5.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Glia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (R01AG023593, R01AG026328)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, myelination, white matter, oligodendrocytes, 3xTg-AD mice, amyloid precursor protein, presenilin, P301L tau, axons, presymptomatic disease
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Myelin Sheath, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, tau Proteins, Tauopathies, Mice, Plaque, Amyloid

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