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Probable maximum precipitation and climate change

Kunkel, Kenneth E., Karl, Thomas R., Easterling, David R., Redmond, Kelly, Young, John, Yin, Xungang, Hennon, Paula·2013·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

Probable maximum precipitation (PMP) is the greatest accumulation of precipitation for a given duration meteorologically possible for an area. Climate change effects on PMP are analyzed, in particular, maximization of moisture and persistent upward motion, using both climate model simulations and conceptual models of relevant meteorological systems. Climate model simulations indicate a substantial future increase in mean and maximum water vapor concentrations. For the RCP8.5 scenario, the changes in maximum values for the continental United States are approximately 20%–30% by 2071–2100. The magnitudes of the maximum water vapor changes follow temperature changes with an approximate Clausius‐Clapeyron relationship. Model‐simulated changes in maximum vertical and horizontal winds are too small to offset water vapor changes. Thus, our conclusion is that the most scientifically sound projection is that PMP values will increase in the future due to higher levels of atmospheric moisture content and consequent higher levels of moisture transport into storms.

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Metadata

Authors
Kunkel, K. E., Karl, T. R., Easterling, D. R., Redmond, K., Young, J., Yin, X., & Hennon, P.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2013-04-12
Volume
40
Issue
7
Pages
1402-1408
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W1592305242
Cited by
320
References
4
FWCI
17.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probable maximum precipitation and climate change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/grl.50334
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Kunkel, K. E., Karl, T. R., Easterling, D. R., Redmond, K., Young, J., Yin, X., & Hennon, P. (2013). Probable maximum precipitation and climate change. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50334

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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