The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions

Ajzen, Icek·2020·Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
DOI 10.1002/hbe2.195

Cited by (1,005)

Items 901–1,000 of 1,005

  1. Investigating Intentions to Visit Sarajevo City: Expanding the Theory of Planned Behavior
    Ahmed Chemseddine Bouarar, Kamel Mouloudj, Amra Čaušević, Smail Mouloudj · 2025 · Tourism and hospitality management
  2. Bridging the Green Gap: Mediating Effects of Environmental Habits and Values on Consumer Behaviour
    Vishal Kumar Laheri · 2025 · Global Business Review
  3. Beyond Deterrence: A Systematic Review of the Role of Autonomous Motivation in Organizational Security Behavior Studies
    Xiaowei Chen, Lorin Schöni, Verena Distler, Verena Zimmermann · 2025 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  4. The intention to adopt photovoltaic systems: integrating behavioral theories with mediation-moderation analysis
    Yang Jun, Manzar Rehman, Zelin Tong, Talib Hussain, Sajjad Hussain · 2025 · Acta Psychologica
  5. Advancing sustainable entrepreneurship to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs): current trends and future directions
    Navdeep Kaur, Aastha Verma, Rajeev Kumra, Wamika Sharma · 2025 · Management Review Quarterly
  6. Factors associated with household flood preparedness in Songkhla old town Thailand
    Srijya Thapa, Yusuke Toyoda, Orapin C Laosee, Piyapong Janmaimool, Tarinee Buadit, Nattaneeporn Noisangiam, Cheerawit Rattanapan · 2025 · Progress in Disaster Science
  7. Understanding the continuous intention to use of tourism technologies: a proposed model based on privacy calculus theory
    Yunus Topsakal, Nedim Yüzbaşıoğlu · 2025 · Current Issues in Tourism
  8. Where Can Artificial Intelligence Assist Cancer Care?: Examining Patient‐Centered Communication Dimension Effects
    Qiwei Wu, Yue Liao, Grace Ellen Brannon · 2025 · Health Services Research
  9. Determinants of Pet-Friendly Tourism Behavior: An Empirical Analysis from Chile
    Iván A. Veas-González, Manuel Escobar‐Farfán, Nelson Carrión-Bósquez, Jorge Bernal, Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas, Sofía Romero-Contreras, Camila Díaz-Díaz · 2025 · Animals
  10. Explaining the Intention to Consume 3D ‐Printed Food via the Food Technology Acceptance Model and Trust Dynamics
    Carolin Kamrath, Joana Wensing, Hans De Steur, Stefanie Bröring · 2025 · International Journal of Consumer Studies
  11. Observed Correction
    Leticia Bode, E. Vraga · 2025
  12. Investigating the Role of Public Relations Campaigns in Environment Awareness Among University Students
    Muhammad Noor Al Adwan, A. Hegazy, Shaimaa Ezzat Basha, Aesha Mamdouh, Mohmad El hAjji, Bakhita Alketbi, Hossam Fayez · 2025 · Sustainability
  13. Integrating the theory of planned behavior in agent-based models: A systematic review of applications of pro-environmental behaviors
    Mahdi Taraghi, Landon Yoder · 2025 · Ecological Modelling
  14. Exploring environmentally responsible behavior of megaproject contractors using an extended theory of planned behavior
    Zhao Zhai, Shirong Gao, Ming Shan · 2025 · Scientific Reports
  15. Rekindling Cultural Legacy: The Interplay of 4S Brand Gestalt Dimensions, Repurchase Intention, and Customer Citizenship Behavior for a Sustainable Traditional Product
    Danny Ivan Rantung, Carolin Marhareita, Iwan Waani Kila, Deske Wenske Mandagi · 2025 · Asia-Pacific social science review
  16. Consumers' intentions to use online shopping apps: A comparative analysis
    Mingqiang He, Thuy Dung Pham Thi, Huy Mach Tran, Nam Tien Duong · 2025 · Acta Psychologica
  17. Contextual factors and psychological determinants for the development of entrepreneurship intention: an international study
    María Isabel González Ramos, Fátima Guadamillas Gómez, Beatriz Ortíz, Mario J. Donate · 2025 · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal
  18. Does health consciousness matter? Factors influencing consumer buying behavior of organic food products through an extended theory of planned behavior
    Tak Jie Chan, Shu Heng Lim, Yamunah M. Mohan, Hon Tat Huam, Norazah Mohd Sukı, Mohd Ariff Kasim · 2025 · British Food Journal
  19. Trust, experience, and innovation: Key factors shaping American attitudes about AI
    Risa I. Palm, Justin T. Kingsland, Toby Bolsen · 2025 · Public Understanding of Science
  20. Unveiling the attitudinal factors: an integration of TPB and SCT in understanding investor intention towards equity investments
    Anurag Singh, Utkarsh Goel, Shailendra Kumar, Amar Johri · 2025 · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
  21. TOWARD A GENERAL THEORY OF CONSUMER MOTIVATION
    Bilson Simamora · 2021 · JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES AND MANGEMENT REVIEW
  22. Norms, Norm Sets, and Reference Groups: Implications for Household Interest in Energy Technologies
    Christine Horne, Thomas Familia · 2021 · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World
  23. Intensions versus actual behavior: undergraduate business ethics course and students' reported workplace behavior
    Anthony L. Fulmore, Julia A. Fulmore, Enoch Kusi Asare · 2022 · Corporate Communications An International Journal
  24. Socio-psychological factors influencing farmers’ willingness to continue participating in collaborative activities of community-based innovation platforms in eastern Uganda
    Rebecca Mukebezi, Bernard Bonton Obaa, Florence Birungi Kyazze, Settumba B. Mukasa, Irene Bulenzibuto Tamubula · 2022 · African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development
  25. Predicting earthquake preparedness intention among Croatian residents: Application of the theory of planned behaviour
    Ivana Vrselja, Mario Pandžić, Dragan Glavaš · 2022 · International Journal of Psychology
  26. Factores determinantes en la decisión de compra a través de medios virtuales en millennials
    Luís Fernando Garcés Giraldo, Camila Bermeo-Giraldo, Alejandro Valencia-Arías, Martha Luz Benjumea-Arias · 2022 · Información tecnológica
  27. Do Tourists Dream of Electric Bikes?: Electric Bikes as a Mean to Improve Sustainability of Tourism in Rural Sweden
    Erik Lagerstedt, Henrik Svensson · 2022 · International Academic Mindtrek Conference (Mindtrek)
  28. Analysis of information to promote participation in waste separate collection: Used cooking oil in Japan
    Hyun‐Young Lee, Yuka Sakamoto, Yasuyo Yoshizawa · 2023 · Cleaner Waste Systems
  29. Theory of Planned Behaviour and Sexting Intention of College Student
    Arta Dodaj, Kristina Sesar, Lucijana Bošnjak, Martina Vučić · 2023 · Emerging Adulthood
  30. The influence of packaging design visual elements on consumers’ purchase intention: a comparison study on organic food and non-food products
    Maryam El Oraiby, Meltem Kiygi-Calli · 2023 · Organic Agriculture
  31. E-Service Quality and E-Wom Regarding Consumer Behavior Based on Maqashid Asy-Shariah
    Mardhiyah Hayati, Juhary Haji Ali, Mad Heri, Pertiwi Utami · 2023 · Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry
  32. The moderating effect of entrepreneurial motivation on the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and behaviour: An extension of the theory of planned behaviour on emerging economy
    Pushparaj M. Nayak, Harish G. Joshi, Madhukara Nayak, Mathew Thomas Gil · 2023 · F1000Research
  33. A taxonomy of demand management strategies for sustainable water consumption in urban households
    Cristóbal Rodríguez-Montoya · 2024 · Urban Water Journal
  34. Energy Labels and Consumer Attitudes: A Study among University Staff
    Hafize Nurgül Durmuş Şenyapar, Bilal Düzgün, Fatih Emre Boran · 2024 · Sustainability
  35. The influence of islamic banking digital service quality on intention to continue using islamic banking: a case of Indonesia
    Nadia Rahma, Hafiez Sofyani · 2024 · Journal of Accounting and Investment
  36. Bounded rationality in healthcare: unraveling the psychological factors behind patient satisfaction in China
    Yu Qian, Xiaohe Wang, Xianhong Huang, Jinwen Li, Chen Jin, Jie Chen, MengYi Sha · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychology
  37. Modeling Predictors of Water Conservation-Friendly Behavior Among the General Public: Structural Equation Modeling
    Anthony Coetzer-Liversage, Azadeh Fatehpanah, Elham Maraghi, Mahmood Karimy, Amir H. Pakpour, Majed Maripour, Neamatollah Jaafarzadeh, Marzieh Araban · 2024 · Water Resources Management
  38. Development of a training program prototype to enhance implementation leadership competencies and behaviours of Chinese unit nurse managers: a qualitative descriptive study
    Wenjun Chen, Ian D. Graham, Jiale Hu, Krystina B. Lewis, Junqiang Zhao, Wendy Gifford · 2024 · BMC Nursing
  39. Study on the Strength of Rural Tourism Operators’ Willingness to Carbon Offset and Its Influencing Mechanisms
    Wei Song, Liguo Wang, Yan He, Yanting Ye, Yuting Jiang · 2024 · Sustainability
  40. Exploring adolescent participation in football: a gender-differentiated structural equation model based on the theory of planned behavior
    Xiancheng Zeng, Wei He · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychology
  41. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Egyptian medical students towards healthcare workers’ recommended vaccines: a nationwide cross-sectional survey
    Mohamed Mohamed Shawqi, Yara Mohamed El-Said, Mostafa Behery Behery, Ali Abdelaziz, Esraa Shawky Ibrahem, Aly ElBoraie, Mohamed Ayman Khattab, Ahmad S. Ghattas, Ahmed Naeem, Maysa Madany et al. · 2024 · BMC Medical Education
  42. Exploring the nuances in citizen willingness-to-invest in renewable energy
    Evangelia Karasmanaki, Spyros Galatsidas, Georgios Τsantopoulos · 2024 · Energy Efficiency
  43. Artificial Intelligence of Behavior for Human Emotion Recognition in Closed Environments
    Gonzalo-Alberto Alvarez-Garcia, Claudia Liliana Zúñiga Cañón, Antonio-Javier García-Sánchez, Joan Garcı́a-Haro, Milton Sarria-Paja, Rafael Asorey-Cacheda · 2024 · IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society
  44. AI-based green technology implementation simulation for achieving carbon neutrality: exploring the role of subsidies and knowledge management
    Jifan Ren, Qasir Abbas, Jafar Hussain, Danting Hu, J. Z. Li · 2024 · Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  45. The effect of green perceived values on urban homeowners’ greening intention: the mediating role of green attitude
    Matilda Adams, Ernest Yaw Tweneboah‐Koduah, Stephen Mahama Braimah, Raphael Odoom · 2024 · Marketing Intelligence & Planning
  46. Attitudes and behaviour of elderly in cognisance of transport safety when navigating pedestrian facilities
    Jordan Poon, Yiik Diew Wong · 2024 · Accident Analysis & Prevention
  47. Assessing urban street food safety among youth: The impact of road dust on potential microbial contamination risks to student health
    Thanh Tran, Van Huu Dat, Vu Nhat Phuong, Tran Hoang Cam Tu, Do Vinh Duong, Ho Huu Loc · 2024 · Microbial Risk Analysis
  48. Adoption determinants and policy tools for residential green stormwater infrastructure: A review synthesizing differences and commonalities among lot-level practices
    Hazem Ahmed, Dawn C. Parker, Michael Drescher · 2024 · Journal of Environmental Management
  49. Expanding integrated protection motivation theory and theory of planned behavior: The role of source of influence in flood and typhoon risk preparedness intentions in Quezon Province, Philippines
    Maria Rossana D. de Veluz, Ardvin Kester S. Ong, Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi, Renato Racelis Maaliw III, Pitz Gerald G. Lagrazon, Charlotte N. Monetiro · 2025 · Climate Risk Management
  50. Effects of Attitude, Barriers/Facilitators, and Visual Differentiation on Oral Mucosa Pressure Ulcer Prevention Performance Intention
    Min Kyeong Kang, Myoung Soo Kim · 2021 · Healthcare
  51. Bystanders to Prevent Peer Sexual Violence: Understanding Patterns of Prosocial Behavior Over Time from Early to Later Adolescence
    Victoria L. Banyard, Emily A. Waterman, Katie M. Edwards · 2021 · Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  52. The role of perceived social support in the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from a Nigerian university
    Yazeed Muhammed, Mohammed Aliyu Dantsoho, Adamu Abubakar · 2021 · Journal of Global Business Insights
  53. Succession Intention in Continuing Family Business in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
    Henry Pribadi, Sonny Agustiawan · 2021 · International Research Journal of Business Studies
  54. Technology Behavior Model—Beyond Your Sight with Extended Reality in Surgery
    Xiaoxue Gong, Poh Soon JosephNg · 2022 · Applied System Innovation
  55. Factors Influencing the Formalization of Rural Land Transactions in Ethiopia: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach
    Shewakena Aytenfisu Abab, Feyera Senbeta, Tamirat Tefera Negash · 2022 · Land
  56. Virtual Versus Face-to-face Events: The Effects of Event Type on Attendees' Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions
    Maksim Godovykh, Alan Fyall, Abraham Pizam, Murat Hançer, Jeffrey E. Cassisi · 2022 · Event Management
  57. Planning for wooden multistorey construction – insights from Finland's municipal civil servants
    Florencia Franzini, Sami Berghäll, Anne Toppinen, Ritva Toivonen · 2022 · European Planning Studies
  58. A combined theory-based explanatory model for predicting tourists’ travel intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of individual’s assessment of the compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions
    Vu Thi Thao, Andreas Philippe Hüsser, Timo Ohnmacht · 2022 · Discover Psychology
  59. Local Residents Becoming Local Tourists: Value Co-Creation in Chinese Wetland Parks during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Yaodong Zhu, Norzaidahwati Zaidin, Yibei Pu · 2022 · Sustainability
  60. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity behaviours of older adults who participated in a community-based exercise program prior to the lockdown
    Kaoru Nosaka, Caitlin Fox‐Harding, Kazunori Nosaka · 2022 · PLOS Global Public Health
  61. Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials in Higher Education: Conclusions and Future Directions
    Jamie J. Carmichael, Sarah Elaine Eaton · 2023 · Ethics and integrity in educational contexts
  62. Organizing Empirical Studies as Learning Iterations in Design Science Research Projects
    Monalessa Perini Barcellos, Gleison Santos, Tayana Uchôa Conte, Bianca Trinkenreich, Patrícia Matsubara · 2022 · Brazilian Symposium on Software Quality (SBQS)
  63. Factors influencing students’ intention to use learning management system at Saudi Universities: A structural equation modeling approach
    Aliyu Alhaji Abubakar, Fawaz Jazim, Yaser Hasan Al‐Mamary, Mohammed Abdulrab, Shirien Gaffar Abdalraheem, Malika Anwar Siddiqui, Redhwan Qasem Ghaleb Rashed, Abdulsalam Alquhaif · 2023 · Human Systems Management
  64. Analysis of Factors Affecting Purchase of Self-Defense Tools among Women: A Machine Learning Ensemble Approach
    Riañina D. Borres, Ardvin Kester S. Ong, Tyrone Wyeth O. Arceno, Allyza R. Padagdag, Wayne Ralph Lee B. Sarsagat, Hershey Reina Mae S. Zuñiga, Josephine D. German · 2023 · Applied Sciences
  65. COVID-19 and sustainable environment: understanding higher education students' willingness to pay more for food delivery containers
    Joseph Kee-Ming Sia, Ivy S.H. Hii, Jie Min Ho · 2023 · Kybernetes
  66. Intentions of Landowners towards Active Management of Ecosystem for Deer Habitat
    Bijesh Mishra, Omkar Joshi, Binod P. Chapagain, Lixia H. Lambert, Rodney E. Will · 2023 · Environmental Management
  67. Are happier adolescents more willing to protect the environment? Empirical evidence from Programme for International Student Assessment 2018
    Min Zhang, Weidong Zhang, Yong Shi · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychology
  68. Nederlag for rusreformen?
    Willy Pedersen, Ole Jørgen Røgeberg, Cathrine Holst · 2023 · Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning
  69. Navigating imperfect policies to donate plasma: Survey on plasma donation and a pilot plasma donation program among men who have sex with men in Canada
    Elisabeth Vesnaver, Emily Gibson, Mindy Goldman, Terrie Butler‐Foster, Nolan E. Hill, Don Lapierre, Richard MacDonagh, Kyle A. Rubini, Glenndl Miguel, Andrew Rosser et al. · 2023 · Transfusion
  70. The Relationship of Attitude, Perceived Behavioral Control, Subjective Norm on Halal Food Purchasing Behavior on Indonesian Muslim Millennials
    Siti Salmah, Anwar Adem Shıkur · 2023 · Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
  71. Advancing advocacy communication theory: a theory grounded in undocumented college students’ motivations and strategies for challenging oppression
    Monica Cornejo, Jennifer A. Kam · 2024 · Annals of the International Communication Association
  72. Modelling the significance of value-belief-norm framework to predict mass adoption potentials of internet of things-enabled wearable fitness devices
    Qing Yang, A. al Mamun, Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza, Farzana Naznen · 2024 · Heliyon
  73. Internal factors influencing customer attitude, purchase intention and purchase behaviour with regard to green personal care products. A literature review
    Szaban, Marta · 2023 · Argumenta Oeconomica
  74. Acceptance of Digital Technology Among Male and Female University Students: With a Focus on STEM Students
    Angela Schorr, Alexander Gorovoj · 2023 · Journal of Humanities Arts and Social Science
  75. Prediction of Determinants Affecting Consumer Purchase Intentions for Mackerel in the Korean Domestic Market
    Jonghwa Kim · 2024 · Fishes
  76. Modeling college EFL teachers’ intentions to conduct academic research: Integrating theory of planned behavior with self-determination theory
    Xiaobin Ren · 2024 · PLoS ONE
  77. Exploring Determinants of Sustained Participation in New Sports: The Impact of YouTube Engagement and Educator Support
    Dohun Kim, Yunduk ‍Jeong · 2024 · Behavioral Sciences
  78. The factors influencing the existence of traditional agroforestry in the Beringin Tinggi village, Merangin district, Jambi province: an application of the theory of planned behavior, self-efficacy, well-being, and support
    Muhammad Ridwansyah, Robi Hendra, Muhammad Fauzan, Rendi Dwipa, Sopyan Aldino · 2024 · Agroforestry Systems
  79. Examining the impact of water scarcity on agricultural output in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region
    Doaa Salman, Abdelrahman Ahmed Mohamed Osman, Mona Naguib Moussa · 2024 · World Water Policy
  80. How long does purchase intention exist? “Buying intention survival”: a new insight into forecasting purchase intention abandonment
    Ons Baati, Fathi Akrout · 2024 · Journal of Consumer Marketing
  81. Entrepreneurial intentions among business undergraduates: The Malaysian case
    Wendy Ming Yen Teoh, Siong Choy Chong, Yuen Yee Yen, Sumitha Ravichander, Chin Wei Chong · 2024 · Journal of Education for Business
  82. Growing gains and growing pains: Examining the growth intentions of established entrepreneurs
    Mark Freel, Anoosheh Rostamkalaei, Hien Thu Tran · 2024 · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal
  83. Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs on the Subject-Specific Use of Digital Media in Biology Classrooms
    Maja Funke, Alexander Bergmann, Kai Müller, Jörg Zabel · 2024 · Technology Knowledge and Learning
  84. Privacy paradox stems from overconfidence: a study of users’ privacy disclosure in online knowledge communities
    Li Jiaxuan, Li Zhenyan, Chu Jiewang, Yue Wang · 2024 · Behaviour and Information Technology
  85. Characterizing the entrepreneurial profile of university students from a developing country
    Mayra D’Armas, Agustín Mejías Acosta, Pedro Noboa-Romero, Ligia Meibol Fajardo Vaca, Wellington Álvarez Baque, Cristian L. Vidal-Silva · 2024 · Frontiers in Education
  86. Effects of normative beliefs about stopping cyberbullying on bystander helping behavior
    Chia-Lin Chang, Cheng‐Hong Liu, Xian‐Rui Yin, Kuan-Ming Chen, Ting-Huan Lin · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior Reports
  87. A new era of succession planning in family businesses
    Samer Abaddi · 2025 · Management & Sustainability An Arab Review
  88. Understanding determinants of student behavioral intention in Singapore’s AI education: insights from the situated expectancy-value theory
    Stella Xin Yin, Dion Hoe‐Lian Goh · 2025 · Interactive Learning Environments
  89. Revisiting the Energy-Saving Behavior of Hotel Guests: An Integrated Model of TPB and NAM in Vietnam
    Van Hao Hoang, Phuong Mai Nguyen, Huong-Linh Le, Thi-Hoang-Yen Tran, Lan Huong Vu · 2025 · Tourism and Hospitality
  90. Does Trust Affect Behavior in a Public Health Crisis? Testing an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model With Trust
    Zhiming Liu, Jiawei Tu, Tien‐Tsung Lee, Lü Wei · 2025 · Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management
  91. Aerial pathways to resilience: the acceptance of drones in logistics transformation
    Sofia Gomes, João Morais Lopes, Tiago Trancoso · 2025 · Future Business Journal
  92. How do winter conditions affect passengers’ intentions to use shared autonomous vehicles?
    Petri Launonen, Heikki Liimatainen, Arto O. Salonen · 2025 · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
  93. Psychological insight into corruption: construction and validation of the Corrupt Intention Scale (CIS)
    Carlos Ponce Díaz, Jesús Joel Aiquipa-Tello, Edgard Fernando Pacheco-Luza · 2025 · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica
  94. Transforming Learning: Digital Platforms and Their Effect on Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes
    Andrea Tick, Ling Wang · 2025 · Practice and theory in systems of education
  95. Integrating UTAUT and social exchange theory to decipher knowledge-sharing in crowdsourcing
    Haoyu Xie, Efpraxia D. Zamani, Suvodeep Mazumdar A, Alessandro Checco · 2025 · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
  96. Antecedents of Sustainable Usage Behaviors Through Mobile Payment Technology for Digital Financial Inclusion in Ghana
    Gladys Wauk, Junwu Chai, Gideon Adjorlolo, Edem Koffi Amouzou, Belinda Bonney, Benedict N-yanyi · 2025 · Syst.
  97. Cleared for Takeoff - Artificial Intelligence Acceptance in Air Traffic Control
    Jasper Schon, Carmen Bruder, Magnus Liebherr, Sabine Theis · 2025 · Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work (CHIWORK)
  98. AI product knowledge as moderator of trust and attitude in usage intention: a study of Indonesian postgraduates
    Nanang Suryadi, Rizka Zulfikar, Yudhita Valen Prasarry, Muhammad Fajrul Islam · 2025 · Cogent Social Sciences
  99. Insights into community pharmacists’ behavioural intention towards providing safe medication disposal service using the theory of planned behaviour
    Sheng Yuan Hiew, Bee Yean Low, Kian Wah Liew, Wah Yun Low, Kang‐Nee Ting, Matthew Boyd · 2025 · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy
  100. Factors affecting farmers' intentions to adopt of small-scale afforestation measures in Ireland: An application of the theory of planned behaviour
    Zohreh Rafiee, James Breen, Kevin Kilcline, Mohammad Mohammadrezaei · 2025 · Forest Policy and Economics