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Alcoholic liver injury: Defenestration in noncirrhotic livers—a scanning electron microscopic study
Open accessAbstract
The fenestration of hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells in 15 needle biopsies obtained from chronic alcoholics without cirrhosis was studied by scanning electron microscopy. As compared to nonalcoholics, a significant reduction in the number of fenestrae and porosity of the sinusoidal lining wall (fractional area of fenestrae) was observed in acinar Zone 3, both in biopsies with and without Zone 3 fibrosis as judged by light microscopy. A significant reduction of porosity as shown in this study may influence the blood hepatocytic exchange and contribute to the alcohol-induced liver injury.
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Citations
Cited by
Phenotypic Heterogeneity of the Endothelium: II. Representative Vascular Beds
Aird, W. C. (2007) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000255690.03436.ae · Cited by 1,257
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells: Physiology and role in liver diseases
Poisson, J., Lemoinne, S., Boulanger, C., Durand, F., Moreau, R., Valla, D., & Rautou, P.-E. (2017) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.07.009 · Cited by 1,047
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells — gatekeepers of hepatic immunity
Shetty, S., Lalor, P. F., & Adams, D. H. (2018) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-018-0020-y · Cited by 523
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in hepatic fibrosis
DeLeve, L. D. (2015) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.27376 · Cited by 482
“In vivo, loss of the unique fenestrated phenotype has been shown to precede onset of fibrosis in alcoholic liver injury (22), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (23), toxic liver injury (24), and the intragastric alcohol infusion model (DeLeve LD et al, unpublished observation).”
Xie, G., Wang, X., Wang, L., Wang, L., Atkinson, R. D., Kanel, G. C., Gaarde, W. A., & DeLeve, L. D. (2012) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.12.017 · Cited by 410
Metadata
- Authors
- Horn, T., Christoffersen, P., & Henriksen, J. H.
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-82
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166518663
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Horn, T., Christoffersen, P., & Henriksen, J. H. (1987). Alcoholic liver injury: Defenestration in noncirrhotic livers—a scanning electron microscopic study. Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840070117
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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