The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study Of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver
Open accessAbstract
They selected references within their field of expertise and experience and graded the references according to the GRADE system. 1 The selection of references for the guideline was based on a validation of the appropriateness of the study design for the stated purpose, a relevant number of patients under study, and confidence in the participating centers and authors.References on original data were preferred and those that were found unsatisfactory in any of these respects were excluded from further evaluation.There may be limitations in this approach when recommendations are needed on rare problems or problems on which scant original data are available.In such cases, it may be necessary to rely on less-qualified references with a low grading.As a result of the important changes in the treatment of complications of cirrhosis (renal failure, infections, and variceal bleeding [VB]), studies performed more than 30 years ago have generally not been considered for these guidelines. Recommendation StrongFactors influencing the strength of recommendation included the quality of evidence, presumed patient-important outcomes, and costs. 1 Weak Variability in preferences and values, or more uncertainty.Recommendation is made with less certainty, higher costs, or resource consumption.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305
ASSESSMENT OF COMA AND IMPAIRED CONSCIOUSNESS
Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91639-0 · Cited by 13,215
Martin, P., DiMartini, A., Feng, S., Brown, R., & Fallon, M. (2014) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.26972 · Cited by 1,045
Lucey, M. R., Terrault, N., Ojo, L., Hay, E. J., Neuberger, J., Blumberg, E., & Teperman, L. W. (2013) · Liver Transplantation · doi:10.1002/lt.23566 · Cited by 544
Late evening snack: exploiting a period of anabolic opportunity in cirrhosis
Tsien, C. D., McCullough, A. J., & Dasarathy, S. (2012) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06951.x · Cited by 252
Rakoski, M. O., McCammon, R. J., Piette, J. D., Iwashyna, T. J., Marrero, J. A., Lok, A. S., Langa, K. M., & Volk, M. L. (2012) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.24616 · Cited by 190
Cognitive impairment in primary biliary cirrhosis: Symptom impact and potential etiology†
Newton, J. L., Hollingsworth, K. G., Taylor, R., El‐Sharkawy, A. M., Khan, Z. U., Pearce, R., Sutcliffe, K., Okonkwo, O., Davidson, A., Burt, J., et al. (2008) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.22371 · Cited by 156
Antibiotics for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
Patidar, K. R., & Bajaj, J. S. (2013) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-013-9383-5 · Cited by 110
Self-citation
Cited by
Vilar-Gomez, E., Calzadilla-Bertot, L., Wai-Sun Wong, V., Castellanos, M., Aller-de la Fuente, R., Metwally, M., Eslam, M., Gonzalez-Fabian, L., Alvarez-Quiñones Sanz, M., Conde-Martin, A. F., et al. (2018) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.04.034 · Cited by 806
Lai, J. C., Tandon, P., Bernal, W., Tapper, E. B., Ekong, U., Dasarathy, S., & Carey, E. J. (2021) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32049 · Cited by 742
Clinical states of cirrhosis and competing risks
D'Amico, G., Morabito, A., D'Amico, M., Pasta, L., Malizia, G., Rebora, P., & Valsecchi, M. G. (2018) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2017.10.020 · Cited by 536
Astrocytes in human central nervous system diseases: a frontier for new therapies
Verkhratsky, A., Butt, A., Li, B., Illes, P., Zorec, R., Semyanov, A., Tang, Y., & Sofroniew, M. V. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01628-9 · Cited by 428
Kurtz, C. B., Millet, Y. A., Puurunen, M. K., Perreault, M., Charbonneau, M. R., Isabella, V. M., Kotula, J. W., Antipov, E., Dagon, Y., Denney, W. S., et al. (2019) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aau7975 · Cited by 399
Metadata
- Authors
- Vilstrup, H., Amodio, P., Bajaj, J., Cordoba, J., Ferenci, P., Mullen, K. D., Weissenborn, K., & Wong, P.
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 715-735
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105932465
- Cited by
- 2,056
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 53.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study Of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/hep.27210
- The paper
- Vilstrup, H., Amodio, P., Bajaj, J., Cordoba, J., Ferenci, P., Mullen, K. D., Weissenborn, K., & Wong, P. (2014). Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: 2014 Practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study Of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver. Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.27210
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
