Variations and characteristics of quality indicators for maintenance hemodialysis patients: A systematic review
Open accessAbstract
Aims: Several quality indicators (QIs) to improve the quality of practice for hemodialysis patients have been implemented. However, the variations and characteristics of these indicators in terms of their use and feasibility have not been investigated. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the variations and characteristics of existing QIs for maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search of MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL, without date limits, on February 26, 2016. We selected the English‐written articles regarding QIs for patients aged ≥18 years who were on maintenance hemodialysis therapy ≥3 months, and extracted the definition and development process of the reported QIs. We categorized each indicator into one of four types, namely, structure, process, surrogate outcome, and outcome, and assessed the data sources that were necessary to measure it. Results: We included 70 articles and identified 101 indicators, and found that most of the consensus processes for selecting indicators were unclear. We also found that most indicators were not process indicators and that the measurement of some indicators required a chart review, which limits their use and feasibility. Conclusions: Development of QIs for hemodialysis patients in the future should use a definitive consensus process and consider process‐centered indicators that can be measured automatically using claims data and test results contained in electronic medical records, to improve usability and feasibility.
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Process indicators refer to the process that patients undergo or that nurses specifically implement, which can reflect the specific activities required in the provision of medical services.
“Process indicators refer to the process that patients undergo or that nurses specifically implement, which can reflect the specific activities required in the provision of medical services (Niihata et al., 2018).”
From Construction of haemodialysis nursing‐sensitive quality indicators based on Donabedian theory: A Delphi method study (2023) · cites this paper as Niihata et al., 2018
The Data extraction section defines process indicators as activities modifiable by health care professionals, giving blood tests and noninvasive procedures as examples. The Discussion says they detect changes in practice. This supports the claim’s general description of care activities, but the paper does not define them specifically by what patients undergo or nurses implement; it also specifies that they do not depend on the patient’s condition. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Chen, L., Zhang, Y., Li, C., Li, Q., & He, L. (2023) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.1349 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Process indicators refer to the process that patients undergo or that nurses specifically implement, which can reflect the specific activities required in the provision of medical services (Niihata et al., 2018).”
BackgroundTang, S., Li, Q., Liu, L., He, L., Zhang, Y., & Chen, L. (2026) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1155/jonm/8833031
- Authors
- Niihata, K., Shimizu, S., Tsujimoto, Y., Ikenoue, T., Fukuhara, S., & Fukuma, S.
- Affiliations
- Fukushima Medical University (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Fukuma, Shingo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Health Science Reports
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-09-05
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e89-e89
- ISSN
- 2398-8835 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6242363
- OpenAlex
- W2891643887
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Health Science Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- JPSS KAKENHI (23390130)
- “SPIRITS” (Supporting Program for Interaction-based Initiative Team Studies) 2018 of Kyoto University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Healthcare Quality and Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Delphi Technique in Research
- Keywords
- quality indicators, maintenance hemodialysis, end-stage renal disease, indicator development, consensus building, feasibility, electronic health records, claims data, quality of care
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