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Cited by 371

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Oral cancer in southern India: The influence of smoking, drinking, paan‐chewing and oral hygiene

Open access
Balaram, Prabha, Sridhar, Hema, Rajkumar, Thangarajan, Vaccarella, Salvatore, Herrero, Rolando, Nandakumar, Ambakumar, Ravichandran, Kandaswamy, Ramdas, Kunnambath, Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy, Gajalakshmi, Vendhan, Muñoz, Nubia, Franceschi, Silvia·2002·International Journal of Cancer

Abstract

Between 1996 and 1999 we carried out a case‐control study in 3 areas in Southern India (Bangalore, Madras and Trivandrum) including 591 incident cases of cancer of the oral cavity (282 women) and 582 hospital controls (290 women), frequency‐matched with cases by age and gender. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained from unconditional multiple logistic regressions and adjusted for age, gender, center, education, chewing habit and (men only) smoking and drinking habits. Low educational attainment, occupation as a farmer or manual worker and various indicators of poor oral hygiene were associated with significantly increased risk. An OR of 2.5 (95% CI 1.4–4.4) was found in men for smoking ≥ 20 bidi or equivalents versus 0/day. The OR for alcohol drinking was 2.2 (95% CI 1.4–3.3). The OR for paan chewing was more elevated among women (OR 42; 95% CI 24–76) than among men (OR 5.1; 95% CI 3.4–7.8). A similar OR was found among chewers of paan with (OR 6.1 in men and 46 in women) and without tobacco (OR 4.2 in men and 16.4 in women). Among men, 35% of oral cancer is attributable to the combination of smoking and alcohol drinking and 49% to pan‐tobacco chewing. Among women, chewing and poor oral hygiene explained 95% of oral cancer. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Balaram, P., Sridhar, H., Rajkumar, T., Vaccarella, S., Herrero, R., Nandakumar, A., Ravichandran, K., Ramdas, K., Sankaranarayanan, R., Gajalakshmi, V., Muñoz, N., & Franceschi, S.
Venue
International Journal of Cancer
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-01-04
Volume
98
Issue
3
Pages
440-445
ISSN
  • 0020-7136 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0215
OpenAlex
W2075145927
Cited by
371
References
1
FWCI
16.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oral cancer in southern India: The influence of smoking, drinking, paan‐chewing and oral hygiene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ijc.10200
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Balaram, P., Sridhar, H., Rajkumar, T., Vaccarella, S., Herrero, R., Nandakumar, A., Ravichandran, K., Ramdas, K., Sankaranarayanan, R., Gajalakshmi, V., Muñoz, N., & Franceschi, S. (2002). Oral cancer in southern India: The influence of smoking, drinking, paan‐chewing and oral hygiene. International Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.10200

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.