The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Health Effects of Alternate Disinfectants and Their Reaction Products
Abstract
Chlorine dioxide and its organic reaction products may present a higher risk from acute toxicity than chlorine, combined chlorine, or ozone, but its use may be advantageous when the generation of possibly carcinogenic byproducts by other disinfectants is considered.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Body weight gain and hematological parameters in rats exposed 45 d to drinking water containing 10, 50 or 100 mg/ ml ($1.2, 6.0, 12 mg/kg bw/day) of monochloramine did not differ from those in control animals.The only significant finding was a decrease in methemoglobin in blood, the opposite of what was expected (Bull 1980).”
From Inorganic chloramines: a critical review of the toxicological and epidemiological evidence as a basis for occupational exposure limit setting (2020) · cites this paper as Bull 1980
In the citing paper
“No effects on body weight gain or hematological parameters were observed in rats exposed 45 d at 1.2-12 mg/kg bw/day, except a decrease in methemoglobin, opposite to what was expected (Bull 1980).”
From Inorganic chloramines: a critical review of the toxicological and epidemiological evidence as a basis for occupational exposure limit setting (2020) · cites this paper as Bull 1980
In the citing paper
“Minor immunological and hematological effects after short-term oral exposure (0.8-38 mg/kg bw/day) were reported in some studies in rodents (Bull 1980;Moore et al. 1980;Exon et al. 1987;Guo et al. 2011).”
From Inorganic chloramines: a critical review of the toxicological and epidemiological evidence as a basis for occupational exposure limit setting (2020) · cites this paper as Bull 1980
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Rook J., 1974, J. Formation of Haloforms During Chlorination of Natural Waters., Jour. Water Treat. Exam., 22, 234
- 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1974.tb02129.x · DOI
- Canter K. P., 1978, Associations of Cancer Mortality With Halomethanes in Drinking Water., Jour. Natl. Cancer Inst., 61, 979
- Alavanja M., 1978, Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects.
- Haller J.F., 1955, Chlorine Dioxide and Safety., TAPPI, 38, 199
- Musil J., 1963, Toxicological Aspects of Chlorine Dioxide Application for the Treatment of Water Containing Phenols: Scientific Papers from Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague., Technol. of Water, 8, 327
- Heffernan W.P., 1979, Oxidative Damage to the Erythrocyte Induced by Sodium Chlorite, in Vitro., Jour. Envir. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 1501
- 10.1021/bi00895a007 · DOI
- 10.1021/bi00895a006 · DOI
- Heffernan W.P., 1979, Oxidative Damage to the Erythrocyte Induced by Sodium Chlorite, in Vivo., Jour. Envir. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 1487
- Abdel‐Raman M.S.;Couri D.; &Bull R.J.Kinetics of ClO2 and Effects of ClO2 ClO2 and ClO3 in Drinking Water on Blood Glutathione and Hemolysis in Rat and Chicken.Jour. Envir. Pathol. Toxicol.(in press 1980).
- Moore G.S.&Calabrese E.J.Effects of Chlorine Dioxide Chlorite and Nitrite on Mice With Low and High Levels of Glucose‐6‐Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) in Their Erythrocytes.Project Rept. EPA Grant R805557(in press 1980).
- Lester D., 1943, Formation of Methemoglobin. I. Species Differences With Acetanilide and Acetophenetidine., Jour. Pharmacol. & Exptl. Therap., 77, 154, 10.1016/S0022-3565(25)09734-4 · DOI
- Abdel‐Raman M.S.;Couri D.; &Jones J.D.Chlorine Dioxide Metabolism in Rat.Jour. Envir. Pathol. Toxicol.(in press 1980).
- Eaton J.W., 1973, Chlorinated Urban Water: A Cause of Dialysis‐Induced Hemolytic, Anemia. Sci., 181, 463
- Shih K.L., 1976, Chloramine Mutagenesis in, Bacillus Subtilis. Sci., 192, 1141
- 10.1016/0306-9877(78)90017-8 · DOI
- Christman R.F., 1978, Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Inorganic chloramines as drinking water disinfectants: a review
Wolfe, R. L., Ward, N. R., & Olson, B. H. (1984) · Journal AWWA · doi:10.1002/j.1551-8833.1984.tb05337.x · Cited by 162
Wastensson, G., & Eriksson, K. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.1080/10408444.2020.1744514 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Bull, R. J.
- Corresponding author
- Bull, R.J.
- Venue
- Journal AWWA
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1980-05
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 299-303
- ISSN
- 0003-150X (ISSN-L)
- 1551-8833
- OpenAlex
- W1601757830
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 4.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Water Works Association (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Water Treatment and Disinfection
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Advanced oxidation water treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antimicrobial agents and applications
- Keywords
- chlorine dioxide, acute toxicity, disinfectant comparison, chlorine, chloramines, ozone, drinking water disinfection, carcinogenicity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
