Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 262

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Coliform Regrowth in Drinking Water: A Review

LeChevallier, Mark W.·1990·Journal AWWA

Abstract

With monitoring changes required by the US Environmental Protection Agency's 1989 coliform rule, the problems associated with coliform regrowth in finished drinking water are increasing. This article reviews the types of regrowth phenomena and the analytical evidence for regrowth in distribution system pipelines. It also considers factors that influence bacterial regrowth, including environmental factors, bacterial nutrients, disinfectant residuals, corrosion and sediment accumulation, and hydraulic effects. Methods for controlling bacterial regrowth, including effective treatment and monitoring, flushing and mechanical cleaning, disinfection, corrosion control, and nutrient control, are examined, and the advantages of—and concerns about—using biological treatment are discussed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1990.tb07054.x

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 262

Metadata

Authors
LeChevallier, M. W.
Venue
Journal AWWA
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1990-11
Volume
82
Issue
11
Pages
74-86
ISSN
  • 0003-150X (ISSN-L)
  • 1551-8833
OpenAlex
W1561701839
Cited by
262
References
0
FWCI
2.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coliform Regrowth in Drinking Water: A Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1990.tb07054.x
The paper
LeChevallier, M. W. (1990). Coliform Regrowth in Drinking Water: A Review. Journal AWWA. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1990.tb07054.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.