The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Wheel of Wellness Counseling for Wellness: A Holistic Model for Treatment Planning
Open accessAbstract
A holistic model of wellness and prevention over the life span was presented by T. J. Sweeney and J. M. Witmer (1991) and J. M. Witmer and T. J. Sweeney (1992). Recent advances in research and theory related to wellness support modifications of the original model. The foundation for the model is examined, research related to each component is explored, and implications for use of the model as a basis for counseling interventions are presented.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Kline, P. (1993) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90054-7 · Cited by 8,744
BERKMAN, L. F., & SYME, S. L. (1979) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674 · Cited by 5,341
Ross, C. E., Cohen, S., & Syme, S. L. (1986) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2071725 · Cited by 3,927
Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness.
Kobasa, S. C. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.37.1.1 · Cited by 3,816
Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.
Heidel], [. (1991) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1971966 · Cited by 3,155
Counseling the Culturally Different: Theory and Practice
Baptiste, D. A., Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (1993) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585569 · Cited by 1,906
Gender and relationships: A developmental account.
Maccoby, E. E. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.45.4.513 · Cited by 1,801
Jobs, Careers, and Callings: People's Relations to Their Work
Wrzesniewski, A., McCauley, C., Rozin, P., & Schwartz, B. (1997) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1997.2162 · Cited by 1,735
Cross-Cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem
Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.653 · Cited by 1,722
Cited by
Wellness Counseling: The Evidence Base for Practice
Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00536.x · Cited by 340
Self-citationA spiritual strategy for counseling and psychotherapy, 2nd ed.
Richards, P. S., & Bergin, A. E. (2005) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11214-000 · Cited by 329
A Factor Structure of Wellness: Theory, Assessment, Analysis, and Practice
Hattie, J. A., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x · Cited by 292
Self-citationWellness: A Review of Theory and Measurement for Counselors
Roscoe, L. J. (2009) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00570.x · Cited by 207
Barwais, F. A., Cuddihy, T. F., & Tomson, L. (2013) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-183 · Cited by 104
“The WEL has been shown to demonstrate construct validity and reliability in previous research [12,28] and has been used to assess wellness among adults [29].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling & Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 251-266
- ISSN
- 0748-9633 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-6676
- OpenAlex
- W1993824068
- Cited by
- 978
- References
- 95
- FWCI
- 18.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Wheel of Wellness Counseling for Wellness: A Holistic Model for Treatment Planning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x
- The paper
- Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The Wheel of Wellness Counseling for Wellness: A Holistic Model for Treatment Planning. Journal of Counseling & Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.