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A Model of Stress and Counseling Interventions
Abstract
Current popular interest in stress and its effects on physical and psychological functioning has implications for counselors and clients. Although many counselors have not been trained in the physiological and medical aspects of stress, they do have skills that can be appropriately applied to the alleviation and modification of environmental and internal sources of stress. This article describes a model to aid counselors in understanding stress and in designing and implementing counseling interventions to mediate its effects.
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In the citing paper
“Barrow and Prosen (1981) identified the importance of values clarification in relaxati on as part of their model for stress and counseling interventions, a multi-point model of the stress process.”
From How Exactly Do I “Let Go”? The Potential of Using ACT to Overcome the Relaxation Paradox (2014) · cites this paper as Barrow and Prosen (1981)
In the citing paper
“Within this model, the authors outline the interaction between internal and external demands takes place when first situational variables and then internal events are perceived to be 'out of control' of the individual.”
From How Exactly Do I “Let Go”? The Potential of Using ACT to Overcome the Relaxation Paradox (2014) · cites this paper as Barrow and Prosen (1981)
In the citing paper
“As part of their approach, they suggest that clarification is necessary so that the emphasis in relaxation is not placed entirely on the in ternal struggle, which can often descend into maladaptive self-talk and focus regulation of internal psychological and physical states.”
From How Exactly Do I “Let Go”? The Potential of Using ACT to Overcome the Relaxation Paradox (2014) · cites this paper as Barrow and Prosen (1981)
Citations
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References 20 · Cited by 9
Research works printed but not linked: 28
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Metadata
- Authors
- BARROW, J. C., & PROSEN, S. S.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- The Personnel and Guidance Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1981-09
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-10
- ISSN
- 0031-5737 (ISSN-L)
- 2164-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2031768495
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Personnel and Guidance Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Keywords
- stress, counseling intervention, stress management, physiological effects of stress, psychological effects of stress, counselor education
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Model of Stress and Counseling Interventions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00631.x
- The paper
- BARROW, J. C., & PROSEN, S. S. (1981). A Model of Stress and Counseling Interventions. The Personnel and Guidance Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00631.x
