The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mineral crystals in calcified tissues: A comparative study by SAXS
Abstract
The shape, the typical orientation, and the average size of mineral crystals in different types of mineralized tissues were investigated by means of small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). To rule out eventual artifacts due to sample preparation, four different standard preparation techniques were used and a comparison showed that the SAXS results were identical for all four methods. In mineralized turkey leg tendon, a frequently used model system for bone, the crystals were found to be typically plate-like with a thickness of the order of 2 nm. This stands in contrast to the case of bone (calvaria, femur, and iliac crest) from mouse, rat, and dog, where mainly needle-like crystals were found. The thickness of these crystals ranged from 3 to 4 nm but was remarkably constant for different bones of a given animal. The preferred orientation of the needle-like crystals was along the main axis of the femur and within the surface of the calvaria (for mouse, rat, and dog). The mineral plates in turkey leg tendon were located inside the hole zone and oriented along the fibril axis. Finally, no periodic arrangement of the crystals inside the hole zone of the collagen could be found.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays
Guinier, A., Fournet, G., Walker, C. B., & Vineyard, G. H. (1956) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3060069 · Cited by 4,310
Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays
(1956) · AIBS Bulletin · doi:10.1093/aibsbulletin/6.1.23-f · Cited by 3,850
Three-dimensional ordered distribution of crystals in turkey tendon collagen fibers.
Traub, W., Arad, T., & Weiner, S. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.24.9822 · Cited by 341
Romeis - Mikroskopische Technik
(2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55190-1 · Cited by 323
Nucleation and growth of mineral crystals in bone studied by small-angle X-ray scattering
Fratzl, P., Fratzl‐Zelman, N., Klaus Klaushofer, A., Vogl, G., & Koller, K. (1991) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf02556454 · Cited by 301
Self-citationAge-related changes in mineral of rat and bovine cortical bone
Legros, R., Balmain, N., & Bonel, G. (1987) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf02563793 · Cited by 244
Electron microscopic observations of bone tissue prepared anhydrously in organic solvents
Landis, W. J., Paine, M. C., & Glimcher, M. J. (1977) · Journal of Ultrastructure Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-5320(77)80025-7 · Cited by 187
Collagen–mineral axial relationship in calcified turkey leg tendon by X-ray and neutron diffraction
White, S. W., Hulmes, D. J. S., Miller, A., & Timmins, P. A. (1977) · Nature · doi:10.1038/266421a0 · Cited by 171
Sasaki, N., Matsushima, N., Ikawa, T., Yamamura, H., & Fukuda, A. (1989) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90038-9 · Cited by 136
A study of calcification in the leg tendons from the domestic Turkey
Landis, W. J. (1986) · Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research · doi:10.1016/0889-1605(86)90069-8 · Cited by 112
Cited by
THE MATERIAL BONE: Structure-Mechanical Function Relations
Weiner, S., & Wagner, H. D. (1998) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.28.1.271 · Cited by 2,724
Biological materials: Functional adaptations and bioinspired designs
Chen, P.-Y., McKittrick, J., & Meyers, M. A. (2012) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.03.001 · Cited by 766
Bone hierarchical structure in three dimensions
Reznikov, N., Shahar, R., & Weiner, S. (2014) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2014.05.024 · Cited by 698
Hierarchical Structures of Bone and Bioinspired Bone Tissue Engineering
Liu, Y., Luo, D., & Wang, T. (2016) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201600626 · Cited by 482
Landis, W. J., Hodgens, K. J., Arena, J., Song, M. J., & McEwen, B. F. (1996) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0029(19960201)33:2<192::aid-jemt9>3.0.co;2-v · Cited by 447
Metadata
- Authors
- Fratzl, P., Groschner, M., Vogl, G., Plenk, H., Eschberger, J., Fratzl-Zelman, N., Koller, K., & Dr. Klaushofer, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1992-03-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 329-334
- ISSN
- 0884-0431 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-4681
- OpenAlex
- W2110508763
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 3.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mineral crystals in calcified tissues: A comparative study by SAXS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jbmr.5650070313
- The paper
- Fratzl, P., Groschner, M., Vogl, G., Plenk, H., Eschberger, J., Fratzl-Zelman, N., Koller, K., & Dr. Klaushofer, K. (1992). Mineral crystals in calcified tissues: A comparative study by SAXS. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650070313
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.