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The relationship between affective and normative commitment: review and research agenda

Bergman, Mindy E.·2006·Journal of Organizational Behavior

Abstract

Meyer and Allen's (1991, 1997) three component conceptualization of organizational commitment (OC) includes affective (AC), continuance (CC), and normative (NC) commitment. However, AC and NC have not been as empirically differentiated as theoretically expected. Drawing on the extant literature, I review, integrate, and expand on arguments and evidence about the lack of AC‐NC differentiation. I also propose several avenues for research that could help commitment scholars attain a clearer picture of the true relationship between AC and NC, as the extant literature has inadequately addressed many issues regarding construct differentiation. Specific, testable propositions address a variety of facets of the commitment literature, including construct definition and measurement, developmental processes, relationships among the components and their unique and joint effects on outcomes, and potential moderators of the AC‐NC relationship. The goal of this paper is to spur future research into the AC‐NC relationship in order to gain greater construct clarity. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Metadata

Authors
Bergman, M. E.
Venue
Journal of Organizational Behavior
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-06-21
Volume
27
Issue
5
Pages
645-663
ISSN
  • 0894-3796 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1379
OpenAlex
W2113528783
Cited by
328
References
6
FWCI
19.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The relationship between affective and normative commitment: review and research agenda. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/job.372
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Bergman, M. E. (2006). The relationship between affective and normative commitment: review and research agenda. Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.372

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