The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Energy and radiation balance of a central European city
Abstract
Results from an experimental network of seven energy balance stations in and around a European city are presented. The network of micrometeorological stations was part of the Basel Urban Boundary Layer Experiment (BUBBLE) carried out in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Three urban sites provided turbulent flux densities and radiation data over dense urban surfaces. Together with a suburban site and three rural reference sites, this network allowed the simultaneous comparison of urban, suburban, and rural energy balance partitioning during one month of summertime measurements. The partitioning is analysed together with long‐term data to evaluate the magnitude of the urban flux density modification, and to document characteristic values in their diurnal and yearly course. Simple empirical relations between flux densities and surface characteristics are presented. The energy balance partitioning is addressed separately for daytime and nocturnal situations. All four components of the surface radiation budget are analysed. Moreover, the vertical flux density divergences within the urban canopy layer are discussed. Copyright © 2004 Royal Meteorological Society
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Cites
Oke, T. R. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203407219 · Cited by 5,219
Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer
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Arnfield, A. J. (2003) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.859 · Cited by 3,543
Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites
Wilson, K., Goldstein, A., Falge, E., Aubinet, M., Baldocchi, D., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Ceulemans, R., Dolman, H., Field, C., et al. (2002) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00109-0 · Cited by 2,310
Urban climates and heat islands: albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat
Taha, H. (1997) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(96)00999-1 · Cited by 1,489
A Physically-Based Scheme For The Urban Energy Budget In Atmospheric Models
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Aerodynamic Properties of Urban Areas Derived from Analysis of Surface Form
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Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems
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Cited by
Coutts, A. M., Tapper, N. J., Beringer, J., Loughnan, M., & Demuzere, M. (2013) · Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/0309133312461032 · Cited by 442
BUBBLE – an Urban Boundary Layer Meteorology Project
Rotach, M. W., Vogt, R., Bernhofer, C., Batchvarova, E., Christen, A., Clappier, A., Feddersen, B., Gryning, S.-E., Martucci, G., Mayer, H., et al. (2005) · Theoretical and Applied Climatology · doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0117-9 · Cited by 386
Self-citationAlbedo, land cover, and daytime surface temperature variation across an urbanized landscape
Trlica, A., Hutyra, L. R., Schaaf, C. L., Erb, A., & Wang, J. A. (2017) · Earth's Future · doi:10.1002/2017ef000569 · Cited by 158
Urban Warming and Cities’ Microclimates: Investigation Methods and Mitigation Strategies—A Review
Tsoka, S., Tsikaloudaki, K., Theodosiou, T., & Bikas, D. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13061414 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Christen, A., & Vogt, R.
- Venue
- International Journal of Climatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-08-26
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1395-1421
- ISSN
- 0899-8418 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0088
- OpenAlex
- W2106317437
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 14.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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