Cited by 21Food Nutrient Composition and Product DevelopmentAdvanced Scientific Research MethodsProteins in Food Systems

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Chemical methods for the reduction of the purine content of baker’s yeast, a form of single-cell protein

Trevelyan, William E.·1976·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Abstract

Chemical procedures, suggested by methods formerly used to prepare yeast RNA, or in the analysis of nucleic acids, were applied to the preparation of nucleic acid‐reduced baker's yeast. Water at 80–100°C extracted nucleotides but no nucleic acid from the cell, with a loss of 20% total solids and 16% total nitrogen. Water at 120°C removed part of the nucleic acid, and nearly all was extracted by 5% NaCl solution at 120°C. At room temperature, 0.5 N‐HC1 removed RNA from a suspension of heatkilled yeast. NaOH at a pH of about 12.5 extracted RNA from suspensions of fresh or of heat‐killed yeast. In both cases the cells lost 25–35% solids and a similar proportion of crude protein (Kjeldahl N). The RNA‐reduced yeast preparations may require further treatment, such as extraction with organic solvents, to improve appearance or palatability.

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Crossref · 10.1002/jsfa.2740270305

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. 10.1002/jsfa.2740261108 · DOI
  2. Gounelle de Pontanel H., 1972, Proteins from Hydrocarbons, 226
  3. McCormick R. D., 1973, Fd Prod. Dev., 7, 17
  4. 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04814.x · DOI
  5. 10.1351/pac197229010381 · DOI
  6. 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52295-5 · DOI
  7. 10.1042/bj0110319 · DOI
  8. Sakaguchi K., 1971, Biochemical and Industrial Aspects of Fermentation, 51
  9. Kuninaka A., 1964, Fd Technol., 18, 287
  10. 10.1021/jf60001a016 · DOI
  11. 10.1002/bit.260161106 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Trevelyan, W. E.
Corresponding author
Trevelyan, William E.
Venue
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1976-03
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
225-230
ISSN
  • 0022-5142 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0010
OpenAlex
W2168294311
Cited by
21
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 1
FWCI
7.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Advanced Scientific Research Methods
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
Keywords
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, microbial protein, RNA extraction, nucleic acid removal, heat removal, acid extraction, alkaline extraction, yeast proteins
MeSH terms
Adenine, Dietary Proteins, Food, Guanine, Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Osmolar Concentration, Purines, RNA, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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