Cited by 147Sinusitis and nasal conditionsSleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea Research

Sleep quality and disease severity in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis

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Alt, Jeremiah A., Smith, Timothy L., Mace, Jess C., Soler, Zachary M.·2013·The Laryngoscope

Abstract

Objectives/Hypothesis: To evaluate sleep quality in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) using a validated outcome measure and to compare measures of CRS disease severity with sleep dysfunction. Study Design: Cross‐sectional evaluation of a multi‐center cohort. Methods: According to the 2007 Adult Sinusitis Guidelines, patients with CRS were prospectively enrolled from four academic, tertiary care centers across North America. Each subject completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument, in addition to CRS‐specific measures of quality‐of‐life (QOL), endoscopy, computed tomography (CT), and olfaction. Patient demographics, comorbid conditions, and clinical measures of disease severity were compared between patients with “good” (PSQI; ≤5) and “poor” (PSQI; > 5) sleep quality. Results: Patients (n = 268) reported a mean PSQI score of 9.4 (range: 0–21). Seventy‐five percent of patients reported PSQI scores above the traditional cutoff, indicating poor sleep quality. Patients with poor sleep quality were found to have significantly worse QOL scores on both the Rhinosinusitis Disability Index (P < 0.001) and 22‐item Sinonasal Outcome Test (P < 0.001). No significant differences in average endoscopy, CT, or olfactory function scores were found between patients with good or poor sleep quality. Tobacco smokers reported worse average PSQI total scores compared to nonsmokers (P = 0.030). Patients reporting poor sleep were more likely to have a history of depression, even after controlling for gender (P = 0.020). Conclusion: The majority of patients with CRS have a poor quality of sleep, as measured by the PSQI survey. Poor sleep quality is significantly associated with CRS‐specific QOL, gender, comorbid depression, and tobacco use, but not CT score or endoscopy grade. Level of Evidence: 2b. Laryngoscope, 123:2364–2370, 2013

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Authors
Alt, J. A., Smith, T. L., Mace, J. C., & Soler, Z. M.
Affiliations
  • Oregon Health & Science University (US)
  • Medical University of South Carolina (US)
Corresponding author
Smith, Timothy L.
Venue
The Laryngoscope
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-08-05
Volume
123
Issue
10
Pages
2364-2370
ISSN
  • 0023-852X (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-4995
OpenAlex
W2164533702
Cited by
147
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
FWCI
12.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Laryngoscope (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • University of Calgary
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC005805)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Sinusitis and nasal conditions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Keywords
chronic rhinosinusitis, sleep quality, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, disease severity, quality of life, Rhinosinusitis Disability Index, depression, tobacco use, olfactory function, endoscopic grading
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chronic Disease, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Rhinitis, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sinusitis, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Young Adult

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