The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome: Clinical features, genetics, and testing guidelines
Open accessAbstract
Fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder with core features of action tremor and cerebellar gait ataxia. Frequent associated findings include parkinsonism, executive function deficits and dementia, neuropathy, and dysautonomia. Magnetic Resonance Imaging studies in FXTAS demonstrate increased T2 signal intensity in the middle cerebellar peduncles (MCP sign) in the majority of patients. Similar signal alterations are seen in deep and subependymal cerebral white matter, as is general cortical and subcortical atrophy. The major neuropathological feature of FXTAS is the presence of intranuclear, neuronal, and astrocytic, inclusions in broad distribution throughout the brain and brainstem. FXTAS is caused by moderate expansions (55–200 repeats; premutation range) of a CGG trinucleotide in the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, the same gene which causes fragile X syndrome when in the full mutation range (200 or greater CGG repeats). The pathogenic mechanism is related to overexpression and toxicity of the FMR1 mRNA per se. Although only recently discovered, and hence currently under‐diagnosed, FXTAS is likely to be one of the most common single‐gene disorders leading to neurodegeneration in males. In this report, we review information available on the clinical, radiological, and pathological features, and prevalence and management of FXTAS. We also provide guidelines for the practitioner to assist with identifying appropriate patients for DNA testing for FXTAS, as well as recommendations for genetic counseling once a diagnosis of FXTAS is made. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Verkerk, A. J. M. H., Pieretti, M., Sutcliffe, J. S., Fu, Y.-H., Kuhl, D. P. A., Pizzuti, A., Reiner, O., Richards, S., Victoria, M. F., Zhang, F., et al. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-h · Cited by 3,481
The mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardation
Bear, M. F., Huber, K. M., & Warren, S. T. (2004) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 · Cited by 1,580
Absence of expression of the FMR-1 gene in fragile X syndrome
Pieretti, M., Zhang, F., Fu, Y.-H., Warren, S. T., Oostra, B. A., Caskey, C. T., & Nelson, D. L. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90125-i · Cited by 1,476
Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
Gilman, S., Low, P., Quinn, N., Albanese, A., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Fowler, C., Kaufmann, H., Klockgether, T., Lang, A., Lantos, P., et al. (1998) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/bf02309628 · Cited by 1,308
Intention tremor, parkinsonism, and generalized brain atrophy in male carriers of fragile X
Hagerman, R. J., Leehey, M., Heinrichs, W., Tassone, F., Wilson, R., Hills, J., Grigsby, J., Gage, B., & Hagerman, P. J. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.1.127 · Cited by 964
Self-citationConsensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
Gilman, S., Low, P. A., Quinn, N., Albanese, A., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Fowler, C. J., Kaufmann, H., Klockgether, T., Lang, A. E., Lantos, P. L., et al. (1999) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00304-9 · Cited by 917
Devys, D., Lutz, Y., Rouyer, N., Bellocq, J.-P., & Mandel, J.-L. (1993) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0893-335 · Cited by 780
Tassone, F., Hagerman, R. J., Taylor, A. K., Gane, L. W., Godfrey, T. E., & Hagerman, P. J. (2000) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302720 · Cited by 774
Self-citationFragile X Premutation Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome: Molecular, Clinical, and Neuroimaging Correlates
Jacquemont, S., Hagerman, R. J., Leehey, M., Grigsby, J., Zhang, L., Brunberg, J. A., Greco, C., Des Portes, V., Jardini, T., Levine, R., et al. (2003) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/374321 · Cited by 762
Self-citationPenetrance of the Fragile X–Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome in a Premutation Carrier Population
Jacquemont, S. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.4.460 · Cited by 695
Self-citation
Cited by
Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
Gilman, S., Wenning, G. K., Low, P. A., Brooks, D. J., Mathias, C. J., Trojanowski, J. Q., Wood, N. W., Colosimo, C., Dürr, A., Fowler, C. J., et al. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000324625.00404.15 · Cited by 3,140
Hagerman, R. J., Berry-Kravis, E., Hazlett, H. C., Bailey, D. B., Moine, H., Kooy, R. F., Tassone, F., Gantois, I., Sonenberg, N., Mandel, J. L., et al. (2017) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.65 · Cited by 838
Self-citationAdvances in the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome
Hagerman, R. J., Berry-Kravis, E., Kaufmann, W. E., Ono, M. Y., Tartaglia, N., Lachiewicz, A., Kronk, R., Delahunty, C., Hessl, D., Visootsak, J., et al. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0317 · Cited by 596
Self-citationClinical Approach to Parkinson's Disease: Features, Diagnosis, and Principles of Management
Massano, J., & Bhatia, K. P. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008870 · Cited by 422
Expanded clinical phenotype of women with the FMR1 premutation
Coffey, S. M., Cook, K., Tartaglia, N., Tassone, F., Nguyen, D. V., Pan, R., Bronsky, H. E., Yuhas, J., Borodyanskaya, M., Grigsby, J., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32060 · Cited by 351
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Berry‐Kravis, E., Abrams, L., Coffey, S. M., Hall, D. A., Greco, C., Gane, L. W., Grigsby, J., Bourgeois, J. A., Finucane, B., Jacquemont, S., Brunberg, J. A., Zhang, L., Lin, J., Tassone, F., Hagerman, P. J., Hagerman, R. J., & Leehey, M. A.
- Venue
- Movement Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-07-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2018-2030
- ISSN
- 0885-3185 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8257
- OpenAlex
- W2122033671
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 87
- FWCI
- 9.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome: Clinical features, genetics, and testing guidelines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/mds.21493
- The paper
- Berry‐Kravis, E., Abrams, L., Coffey, S. M., Hall, D. A., Greco, C., Gane, L. W., Grigsby, J., Bourgeois, J. A., Finucane, B., Jacquemont, S., Brunberg, J. A., Zhang, L., Lin, J., Tassone, F., Hagerman, P. J., Hagerman, R. J., & Leehey, M. A. (2007). Fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome: Clinical features, genetics, and testing guidelines. Movement Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21493
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.