Cited by 423Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsMRI in cancer diagnosis

The capillary network: A link between IVIM and classical perfusion

Bihan, Denis Le, Turner, Robert·1992·Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Abstract

MR measurements based on motion encoding gradients, such as intravoxel incoherent motion imaging, could provide, in principle, information on flowing blood volume and blood velocity. This note shows that, in addition, the knowledge of the capillary network organization may provide a link between these measurements and those obtained by conventional and MR perfusion techniques based on tracer uptake by tissues.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/mrm.1910270116

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Because D* is typically much larger than D, the IVIM contribution is concentrated at very low b-values, but remains difficult to separate robustly from diffusion because fIVIM is small (around a few percent).

    “In the brain, D* is typically much larger than D, so the IVIM contribution is concentrated at very low b-values, but remains difficult to separate robustly from diffusion because fIVIM is small (around a few percent) (Fig. 3) (Iima & Le Bihan, 2016; Le Bihan, 2019; Le Bihan & Turner, 1992; Le Bihan et al., 1988).”

    From 40 Years of diffusion MRI in the brain: From history to emerging frontiers (2026) · cites this paper as Le Bihan & Turner, 1992

    The IVIM Approach (p. 7) gives a cat-brain-cortex example with f = 6.1 ± 0.4%, and the Conclusion (p. 7) says brain studies highlight the extreme difficulty of separating perfusion from the much larger bulk-tissue-water signal. Our copy does not state that D* is typically much larger than D or that the IVIM contribution is concentrated at very low b-values. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 30

  1. [1]1. R. M. HENKELMAN, Magn. Reson. Med. 16, 470 (1990).
  2. [2]2. D. LE BIHAN, E. BRETON, D. LALLEMAND, M. L. AUBIN, J. VIGNAUD, AND M. LAVAL-JEANTET, Radiology, 168, 497 (1988).
  3. [3]3. N. A. LASSEN, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 4, 633 (1984).
  4. [4]4. L. AxEL, Radiology 137, 679 (1980).
  5. [7]7. S. S. KETY, Am. Heart J. 38, 312 (1949).
  6. [8]8. S. S. KETY AND C. F. SCHMIDT, Am. J. Physiol. 143, 53 (1945).
  7. [10]10. D. H. INGVAR AND N. A. LASSEN, Acta Physiol. Scand. 54, 325 (1962).
  8. [11]11. W. D. OBRIST, H. K. THOMPSON, H. S. WANG, AND W. E. WILKINSON, Stroke 6, 245 (1974).
  9. [13]13. K. L. ZIERLER, Circ. Res. 10, 393 (1962).
  10. [14]14. K. L. ZIERLER, Circ. Res. 16, 309 (1965).
  11. [15]15. E. M. STOKELY, E. SVEINSDOTTIR, N. A. LASSEN, AND P. J. ROMMER, Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 4, 230 (1980).
  12. [16]16. D. GUR, W. F. GOOD, S. K. WOLFSON, H. YONAS, AND L. SHABASON, Science 215, 1267 (1982).
  13. [17]17. M. M. TER-POGOSSIAN, J. O. EICHLING, D. O. DAVIS, M. J. WELCH, AND J. M. METZGER, Radiology 93, 31 (1969).
  14. [18]18. P. HERSCOVITCH, J. MARKHAM, AND M. E. RAICHLE, J. Nucl. Med. 24, 782 (1983).
  15. [21]21. T. JONES, D. A. CHESSLER, AND M. M. TER-POGOSSIAN, Br. J. Radiol. 49, 339 (1976).
  16. [22]22. H. K. THOMPSON, C. F. STARMER, R. E. WHALEN, AND H. D. MCINTOSH, Circ. Res. 14, 502 (1964).
  17. [25]25. D. BARRANCO, L. N. SUTTON, S. FLORIN, J. GREENBERG, T. SINNWELL, L. LIGETI, AND A. C. McLAUGHLIN, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 9, 88, 6 (1989).
  18. [26]26. J. R. EWING, C. A. BRANCH, J. A. HELPERN, M. B. SCHMITH, S. M. BUTT, AND K. M. A. WELCH, Stroke 20, 259 (1989).
  19. [27]27. J. J. H. ACKERMAN, C. S. EWY, N. N. BECKER, AND R. A. SHALWITz, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 4099 (1987).
  20. [28]28. J. W. BELLIVEAU, B. R. ROSEN, H. L. KANTOR, et al. Magn. Reson. Med. 14, 538 (1990).
  21. [30]30. J. O. EICHLING, M. E. RAICHLE, R. L. GRUBB, AND M. M. TER-POGOSSIAN, Circ. Res. 35, 358 (1974).
  22. [29]29. J. W. BELLIVEAU, B. R. RosEN, H. L. KANTOR, et al. Magn. Reson. Med. 14, 538 (1990).
  23. [33]33. I. R. YoUNG, A. S. HALL, D. J. BRYANT, et al. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 12(5), 721 (1988).
  24. [34]34. P. A. FRASER AND A. D. DALLAS, J. Physiol. 423, 343 (1990).
  25. [35]35. R. TURNER AND P. KELLOG, Prog. NMR Spectrosc. 23, 93 (1991).
  26. [36]36. G. PAWLIK, A. RACKL, AND R. J. BING, Brain Res. 208, 35 (1981).
  27. [37]37. D. LE BIHAN, C. T. W. MOONEN, P. C. M. VAN ZIJL, J. PEK AR, AND D. DESPRES, J. Comput. ASSist. Tomogr. 15, 19 (1991).
  28. [39]39. R. L. GRUBB, M. E. RAICHLE, J. O. EICHLING, AND M. M. TER-POGOSSIAN, Stroke 5, 630 (1974).
  29. [41]41. T. A. POWERS, C. H. LORENTZ, G. E. HOLBURN, AND R. R. PRICE, Radiology 178, 543 (1991).
  30. [40]40. G. T. GULLBERG, X. MA, D. L. PARKER, AND D. N. GHOSH, ROY, Magn. Reson. Imaging 9, 39 (1991).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Bihan, D. L., & Turner, R.
Affiliations
National Institutes of Health (US)
Venue
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-09
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
171-178
ISSN
  • 0740-3194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-2594
OpenAlex
W2137778355
Cited by
423
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 10
FWCI
0.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › MRI in cancer diagnosis
Keywords
capillary network, perfusion MRI, blood volume, blood flow velocity
MeSH terms
Capillaries, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Perfusion

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review