Quantitative magnetization transfer characteristics of the human cervical spinal cord in vivo: Application to adrenomyeloneuropathy
Open accessAbstract
Magnetization transfer (MT) imaging has assessed myelin integrity in the brain and spinal cord; however, quantitative MT (qMT) has been confined to the brain or excised tissue. We characterized spinal cord tissue with qMT in vivo, and as a first application, qMT‐derived metrics were examined in adults with the genetic disorder Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN). AMN is a progressive disease marked by demyelination of the white matter tracts of the cervical spinal cord, and a disease in which conventional MRI has been limited. MT data were acquired at 1.5 Tesla using 10 radiofrequency offsets at one power in the cervical cord at C2 in 6 healthy volunteers and 9 AMN patients. The data were fit to a two‐pool MT model and the macromolecular fraction (M ob ), macromolecular transverse relaxation time (T 2b ) and the rate of MT exchange (R) for lateral and dorsal column white matter and gray matter were calculated. M ob for healthy volunteers was: WM = 13.9 ± 2.3%, GM = 7.9 ± 1.5%. In AMN, dorsal column M ob was significantly decreased ( P < 0.03). T 2b for volunteers was: 9 ± 2 μs and the rate of MT exchange (R) was: WM = 56 ± 11 Hz, GM = 67 ± 12 Hz. Neither T 2b nor R showed significant differences between healthy and diseased cords. Comparisons are made between qMT, and conventional MT acquisitions. Magn Reson Med 61:22–27, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Magnetization transfer or diffusion tensor-based imaging sequences can detect abnormalities in spinal cord tracts in X-ALD.
“Magnetization transfer or diffusion tensor-based imaging sequences can detect abnormalities in spinal cord tracts [65,97,98].”
From Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (2025) · cites this paper as [97]
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X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Clinical, metabolic, genetic and pathophysiological aspects
Kemp, S., Berger, J., & Aubourg, P. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2012.03.012 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Bougnères, P., & Le Stunff, C. (2025) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes16050590 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Smith, S. A., Golay, X., Fatemi, A., Mahmood, A., Raymond, G. V., Moser, H. W., van Zijl, P. C. M., & Stanisz, G. J.
- Affiliations
- Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Seth A.
- Venue
- Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-12-18
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-27
- ISSN
- 0740-3194 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-2594
- PMC
- PMC2632947
- OpenAlex
- W2064981815
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH/NCRR (RR015241)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › NMR spectroscopy and applications
- Keywords
- quantitative magnetization transfer, adrenomyeloneuropathy, cervical spinal cord, myelin integrity, demyelination, macromolecular fraction, white matter, gray matter
- MeSH terms
- Adrenoleukodystrophy, Adult, Algorithms, Cervical Vertebrae, Female, Humans, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Sensitivity and Specificity, Spinal Cord, Reproducibility of Results
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