Cited by 53Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Quantitative magnetization transfer characteristics of the human cervical spinal cord in vivo: Application to adrenomyeloneuropathy

Open access
Smith, Seth A., Golay, Xavier, Fatemi, Ali, Mahmood, Asif, Raymond, Gerald V., Moser, Hugo W., van Zijl, Peter C.M., Stanisz, Greg J.·2009·Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Abstract

Magnetization transfer (MT) imaging has assessed myelin integrity in the brain and spinal cord; however, quantitative MT (qMT) has been confined to the brain or excised tissue. We characterized spinal cord tissue with qMT in vivo, and as a first application, qMT‐derived metrics were examined in adults with the genetic disorder Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN). AMN is a progressive disease marked by demyelination of the white matter tracts of the cervical spinal cord, and a disease in which conventional MRI has been limited. MT data were acquired at 1.5 Tesla using 10 radiofrequency offsets at one power in the cervical cord at C2 in 6 healthy volunteers and 9 AMN patients. The data were fit to a two‐pool MT model and the macromolecular fraction (M ob ), macromolecular transverse relaxation time (T 2b ) and the rate of MT exchange (R) for lateral and dorsal column white matter and gray matter were calculated. M ob for healthy volunteers was: WM = 13.9 ± 2.3%, GM = 7.9 ± 1.5%. In AMN, dorsal column M ob was significantly decreased ( P < 0.03). T 2b for volunteers was: 9 ± 2 μs and the rate of MT exchange (R) was: WM = 56 ± 11 Hz, GM = 67 ± 12 Hz. Neither T 2b nor R showed significant differences between healthy and diseased cords. Comparisons are made between qMT, and conventional MT acquisitions. Magn Reson Med 61:22–27, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/mrm.21827

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Magnetization transfer or diffusion tensor-based imaging sequences can detect abnormalities in spinal cord tracts in X-ALD.

    “Magnetization transfer or diffusion tensor-based imaging sequences can detect abnormalities in spinal cord tracts [65,97,98].”

    From Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (2025) · cites this paper as [97]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. [1]Kucharczyk W Macdonald PM Stanisz GJ Henkelman RM Relaxivity and magnetization transfer of white matter lipids at MR imaging: importance of cerebrosides and pH Radiology 1994 192 2 521 529 8029426
  2. [2]Wolff SD Balaban RS Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo Magn Reson Med 1989 10 1 135 144 2547135
  3. [3]Barkovich AJ Magnetic resonance techniques in the assessment of myelin and myelination J Inherit Metab Dis 2005 28 3 311 343 15868466
  4. [4]Catalaa I Grossman RI Kolson DL Udupa JK Nyul LG Wei L Zhang X Polansky M Mannon LJ McGowan JC Multiple sclerosis: magnetization transfer histogram analysis of segmented normal-appearing white matter Radiology 2000 216 2 351 355 10924552
  5. [5]Dousset V Grossman RI Ramer KN Schnall MD Young LH Gonzalez-Scarano F Lavi E Cohen JA Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis: lesion characterization with magnetization transfer imaging Radiology 1992 182 2 483 491 1732968
  6. [6]Filippi M Rocca MA Magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of neurological diseases J Neuroimaging 2004 14 4 303 313 15358949
  7. [7]Kabani NJ Sled JG Chertkow H Magnetization transfer ratio in mild cognitive impairment and dementia of Alzheimer's type Neuroimage 2002 15 3 604 610 11848703
  8. [8]Kalkers NF Hintzen RQ van Waesberghe JH Lazeron RH van Schijndel RA Ader HJ Polman CH Barkhof F Magnetization transfer histogram parameters reflect all dimensions of MS pathology, including atrophy J Neurol Sci 2001 184 2 155 162 11239950
  9. [9]Reich DS Smith SA Jones CK Zackowski KM van Zijl PC Calabresi PA Mori S Quantitative characterization of the corticospinal tract at 3T AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006 27 10 2168 2178 17110689 PMC2802715
  10. [10]Smith SA Farrell JA Jones CK Reich DS Calabresi PA van Zijl PC Pulsed magnetization transfer imaging with body coil transmission at 3 Tesla: feasibility and application Magn Reson Med 2006 56 4 866 875 16964602
  11. [11]Bryant RG The dynamics of water-protein interactions Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 1996 25 29 53 8800463
  12. [12]Gochberg DF Gore JC Quantitative imaging of magnetization transfer using an inversion recovery sequence Magn Reson Med 2003 49 3 501 505 12594753
  13. [13]Harrison R Bronskill MJ Henkelman RM Magnetization transfer and T2 relaxation components in tissue Magn Reson Med 1995 33 4 490 496 7776879
  14. [14]Sled JG Pike GB Quantitative imaging of magnetization transfer exchange and relaxation properties in vivo using MRI Magn Reson Med 2001 46 5 923 931 11675644
  15. [15]Stanisz GJ Kecojevic A Bronskill MJ Henkelman RM Characterizing white matter with magnetization transfer and T2 Magn Reson Med 1999 42 6 1128 1136 10571935
  16. [16]Yarnykh VL Pulsed Z-spectroscopic imaging of cross-relaxation parameters in tissues for human MRI: theory and clinical applications Magn Reson Med 2002 47 5 929 939 11979572
  17. [17]Moser HW Moser AB Naidu S Bergin A Clinical aspects of adrenoleukodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy Dev Neurosci 1991 13 4–5 254 261 1817030
  18. [18]Powers JM DeCiero DP Ito M Moser AB Moser HW Adrenomyeloneuropathy: a neuropathologic review featuring its noninflammatory myelopathy J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2000 59 2 89 102 10749098
  19. [19]Fatemi A Smith SA Dubey P Zackowski KM Bastian AJ van Zijl PC Moser HW Raymond GV Golay X Magnetization transfer MRI demonstrates spinal cord abnormalities in adrenomyeloneuropathy Neurology 2005 64 10 1739 1745 15911801
  20. [20]Smith SA Golay X Fatemi A Jones CK Raymond GV Moser HW van Zijl PC Magnetization transfer weighted imaging in the upper cervical spinal cord using cerebrospinal fluid as intersubject normalization reference (MTCSF imaging) Magn Reson Med 2005 54 1 201 206 15968676
  21. [21]Morrison C Stanisz GJ Henkelman R Modeling magnetization transfer for biological-like systems using a semi-solid pool with a super-Lorentzian lineshape and dipolar reservoir J Magn Reson B 1995 108 103 113 7648009
  22. [22]Portnoy S Stanisz GJ Modeling pulsed magnetization transfer Magn Reson Med 2007 58 1 144 155 17659607
  23. [23]Kandel E Schwartz JH Jessell TM Principles of Neural Science 2000 McGraw-Hill Companies
  24. [24]Ropele S Seifert T Enzinger C Fazekas F Method for quantitative imaging of the macromolecular 1H fraction in tissues Magn Reson Med 2003 49 5 864 871 12704769
  25. [25]Stanisz GJ Odrobina EE Pun J Escaravage M Graham SJ Bronskill MJ Henkelman RM T1, T2 relaxation and magnetization transfer in tissue at 3T Magn Reson Med 2005 54 3 507 512 16086319
  26. [26]Sled JG Pike GB Quantitative interpretation of magnetization transfer in spoiled gradient echo MRI sequences J Magn Reson 2000 145 1 24 36 10873494
  27. [27]Laule C Vavasour IM Kolind SH Traboulsee AL Moore GR Li DK Mackay AL Long T2 water in multiple sclerosis: what else can we learn from multi-echo T2 relaxation? J Neurol 2007 254 11 1579 1587 17762945

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Smith, S. A., Golay, X., Fatemi, A., Mahmood, A., Raymond, G. V., Moser, H. W., van Zijl, P. C. M., & Stanisz, G. J.
Affiliations
  • Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
Corresponding author
Smith, Seth A.
Venue
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-12-18
Volume
61
Issue
1
Pages
22-27
ISSN
  • 0740-3194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-2594
OpenAlex
W2064981815
Cited by
53
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI
2.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders
NIH/NCRR (RR015241)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › NMR spectroscopy and applications
Keywords
quantitative magnetization transfer, adrenomyeloneuropathy, cervical spinal cord, myelin integrity, demyelination, macromolecular fraction, white matter, gray matter
MeSH terms
Adrenoleukodystrophy, Adult, Algorithms, Cervical Vertebrae, Female, Humans, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Sensitivity and Specificity, Spinal Cord, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review