The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Postural and respiratory functions of the pelvic floor muscles
Abstract
Aims: Due to their contribution to modulation of intra‐abdominal pressure (IAP) and stiffness of the sacroiliac joints, the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) have been argued to provide a contribution to control of the lumbar spine and pelvis. Furthermore, as IAP is modulated during respiration this is likely to be accompanied by changes in PFM activity. Methods: In order to evaluate the postural and respiratory function of the PFM, recordings of anal and vaginal electromyographic activity (EMG) were made with surface electrodes during single and repetitive arm movements that challenge the stability of the spine. EMG recordings were also made during respiratory tasks: quiet breathing and breathing with increased dead‐space to induce hypercapnoea. Results: EMG activity of the PFM was increased in advance of deltoid muscle activity as a component of the pre‐programmed anticipatory postural activity. This activity was independent of the direction of arm movement. During repetitive movements, PFM EMG was tonic with phasic bursts at the frequency of arm movement. This activity was related to the peak acceleration of the arm, and therefore the amplitude of the reactive forces imposed on the spine. Respiratory activity was observed for the anal and vaginal EMG and was primarily expiratory. When subjects moved the arm repetitively while breathing, PFM EMG was primarily modulated in association with arm movement with little respiratory modulation. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that the PFM contribute to both postural and respiratory functions. Neurourol. Urodynam. 26:362–371, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, during activities in which surges in abdominal muscle activity and diaphragm activity increase pressure on the bladder and colon, anticipatory innervations of pelvic floor sphincter muscles are necessary to prevent leakage of urine and feces (Campbell et al. 2012; Hodges et al. 2007).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Hodges et al. 2007
Citations
Cites
Movement, posture and equilibrium: Interaction and coordination
Massion, J. (1992) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-c · Cited by 1,647
Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement
Hodges, P. W., & Richardson, C. A. (1997) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/pl00005644 · Cited by 620
Self-citationHodges, P. W., & Gandevia, S. C. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.967 · Cited by 493
Self-citationA Comparative Study of the Human External Sphincter and Periurethral Levator Ani Muscles
GOSLING, J. A., Dixon, J. S., Critchley, H., & THOMPSON, S. (1981) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.1981.tb03125.x · Cited by 464
Contraction of the pelvic floor muscles during abdominal maneuvers
Sapsford, R. R., & Hodges, P. W. (2001) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.24297 · Cited by 414
Self-citationON THE CONTROL ELEMENTS OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS.
Belen’kii, V. E., Gurfinkel, V. S., & Pal'tsev, E. I. (1967) · Биофизика · Cited by 409
Intra-abdominal pressure increases stiffness of the lumbar spine
Hodges, P. W., Eriksson, A., Shirley, D., & Gandevia, S. C. (2004) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.016 · Cited by 398
Self-citationPelvic Floor and Abdominal Muscle Interaction: EMG Activity and Intra-abdominal Pressure
Neumann, P., & Gill, V. A. (2002) · International Urogynecology Journal · doi:10.1007/s001920200027 · Cited by 388
Cresswell, A. G., Oddsson, L., & Thorstensson, A. (1994) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00228421 · Cited by 377
Activation of the human diaphragm during a repetitive postural task
Hodges, P. W., & Gandevia, S. C. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00165.xm · Cited by 363
Self-citationPreparatory trunk motion accompanies rapid upper limb movement
Hodges, P. W., Cresswell, A. G., & Thorstensson, A. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050601 · Cited by 312
Self-citationContraction of the human diaphragm during rapid postural adjustments
Hodges, P. W., Butler, J. E., McKenzie, D. K., & Gandevia, S. C. (1997) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.539bb.x · Cited by 310
Self-citationO’Sullivan, P., Beales, D. J., Beetham, J. A., Cripps, J., Graf, F., Lin, I. B., Tucker, B. M., & Avery, A. (2002) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200201010-00015 · Cited by 276
The Abdominal Muscles and Vertebral Stability
TESH, K. M., Dunn, J. S., & Evans, J. H. (1987) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198706000-00014 · Cited by 242
Hodges, P. W., Holm, A. K., Holm, S. H., Ekström, L., Cresswell, A. G., HANSSON, T. H., & Thorstensson, A. (2003) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000096676.14323.25 · Cited by 238
Self-citationBø, K., & Stien, R. (1994) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.1930130106 · Cited by 234
Constantinou, C. E., & Govan, D. E. (1982) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54148-8 · Cited by 229
Evaluation of Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength Using Four Different Techniques
Peschers, U., Gingelmaier, A., Jundt, K., Leib, B., & Dimpfl, T. (2001) · International Urogynecology Journal · doi:10.1007/s001920170090 · Cited by 190
Some aspects of anal continence and defaecation.
Phillips, S. F., & Edwards, D. A. (1965) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.6.4.396 · Cited by 180
Smith, M. D., Russell, A., & Hodges, P. W. (2006) · Australian Journal of Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0004-9514(06)70057-5 · Cited by 180
Self-citationHolstege, G., & Tan, J. (1987) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/110.5.1323 · Cited by 174
Critchley, D. (2002) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.243 · Cited by 145
Contribution of pelvic floor muscles to stiffness of the pelvic ring
Pool‐Goudzwaard, A., van Dijke, G. A. H., van Gurp, M., Mulder, P., Snijders, C. J., & Stoeckart, R. (2004) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.02.008 · Cited by 138
Differential effects of cough, valsalva, and continence status on vesical neck movement
Howard, D. (2000) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00618-3 · Cited by 134
Pelvic muscle activity in nulliparous volunteers
Peschers, U., Vodušek, D. B., Fanger, G., Schaer, G. N., DeLancey, J. O. L., & Schuessler, B. (2001) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.1004 · Cited by 131
Deindl, F. M., Vodušek, D. B., HESSE, U., & Schüssler, B. (1994) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07606.x · Cited by 129
Hemborg, B., MORITZ, U., & Lowing, H. (1985) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197785172538 · Cited by 117
Campbell, E. J. M., & Green, J. H. (1953) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004999 · Cited by 104
Medical conditions, medications, and urinary incontinence. Analysis of a population-based survey.
Finkelstein, M. M. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 74
Verelst, M., & Leivseth, G. (2004) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.20004 · Cited by 61
Campbell, E. J. M., & Green, J. H. (1955) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005268 · Cited by 60
The effect of aging on the electromyographic activity of pelvic floor muscles
Aukee, P., Penttinen, J., & Airaksinen, O. V. P. (2003) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(03)00044-6 · Cited by 58
Differential Effects of Cough, Valsalva, and Continence Status on Vesical Neck Movement
Howard, D., Miller, J. M., DeLancey, J. O. L., et al. (2000) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00006250-200004000-00011 · Cited by 57
Wijma, J., Tinga, D. J., & Visser, G. H. A. (2010) · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation · doi:10.1159/000293024 · Cited by 55
Does vaginal closure force differ in the supine and standing positions?
Morgan, D. M., Kaur, G., Hsu, Y., Fenner, D. E., Guire, K. E., Miller, J. M., Ashton‐Miller, J. A., & DeLancey, J. O. (2005) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.050 · Cited by 54
Impact of early pelvic floor rehabilitation after transurethral resection of the prostate
Porru, D., Campus, G., Caria, A., Madeddu, G., Cucchi, A., Rovereto, B., Scarpa, R. M., Pili, P., & Usai, E. (2000) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:1 · Cited by 53
Electromyography of the Perineal Striated Muscles during Cystometry
Vereecken, R. L., Derluyn, J., & Verduyn, H. (2010) · Urologia Internationalis · doi:10.1159/000279966 · Cited by 51
Prevalence of urinary incontinence in women with cystic fibrosis
Cornacchia, M., Zenorini, A., Perobelli, S., Zanolla, L., Mastella, G., & Braggion, C. (2001) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02242.x · Cited by 50
Contribution and timing of transmitted and generated pressure components in the female urethra.
Constantinou, C. E., & Govan, D. E. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 49
Phasic activity in the human erector spinae during repetitive hand movements
Zedka, M., & Procházka, A. (1997) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.727bd.x · Cited by 36
Workman, D. E., Cassisi, J. E., & Dougherty, M. C. (1993) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03210.x · Cited by 30
The anal reflex elicited by cough and sniff: validation of a neglected clinical sign
Chan, C. L. (2004) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.032110 · Cited by 29
Circumvaginal surface electromyography in women with urinary incontinence and in healthy volunteers.
Gunnarsson, M., & Mattiasson, A. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Gee, A. S., Jones, R., & Durdey, P. (2000) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01416.x · Cited by 27
Intra-abdominal pressure response to multidirectional support-surface translation
Hodges, P. W., Cresswell, A. G., & Thorstensson, A. (2004) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.08.008 · Cited by 26
Self-citationAbdominal muscle reflexes of pelvic nerve origin in cats
Yamamoto, S., Araki, K., & Kikuchi, M. (1961) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(61)90061-9 · Cited by 25
Motor evoked potentials from the striated urethral sphincter and puborectal muscle: Normative values
Brostrøm, S., Jennum, P., & Lose, G. (2003) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.10077 · Cited by 16
Feedforward activity of the pelvic floor muscles precedes rapid upper limb movements
Hodges, P. W., Sapsford, R. R., & Pengel, H. M. (2002) · Cited by 15
Self-citationBiomechanics of the Sacroiliac Joints and the Pelvic Floor
Pool‐Goudzwaard, A. (2003) · RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 9
Motor cortex may be involved in feedforward postural responses of the deep trunk muscles
Hodges, P. W., Butler, J. E., Taylor, J. L., & Gandevia, S. C. (2003) · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Belenkii V, 1967, Elements of control of voluntary movements, Biofizika, 12, 135
- Bouisset S, 1983, Anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement in man are preprogrammed, J Physiol (London), 335, 103P
- Hodges PW, 2003, Posture and gait through the lifespan, 53
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications
Vleeming, A., Schuenke, M. D., Masi, A. T., Carreiro, J. E., Danneels, L. A., & Willard, F. (2012) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01564.x · Cited by 624
Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
Lackner, J. R. (2014) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4008-8 · Cited by 314
“For example, during activities in which surges in abdominal muscle activity and diaphragm activity increase pressure on the bladder and colon, anticipatory innervations of pelvic floor sphincter muscles are necessary to prevent leakage of urine and feces (Campbell et al. 2012; Hodges et al. 2007).”
BackgroundOn the Biomechanics of Vaginal Birth and Common Sequelae
Ashton‐Miller, J. A., & DeLancey, J. O. L. (2009) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-061008-124823 · Cited by 296
Gentilcore‐Saulnier, E., McLean, L., Goldfinger, C., Pukall, C. F., & Chamberlain, S. M. (2010) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01642.x · Cited by 197
Postural response of the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles in women with and without incontinence
Smith, M. D., Coppieters, M. W., & Hodges, P. W. (2007) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.20336 · Cited by 184
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hodges, P. W., Sapsford, R., & Pengel, L. H. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hodges, P.W.
- Venue
- Neurourology and Urodynamics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-04-25
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 362-371
- ISSN
- 0733-2467 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6777
- OpenAlex
- W2007402261
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 11.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurourology and Urodynamics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
- Keywords
- pelvic floor muscles, intra-abdominal pressure, postural control, respiratory control, anticipatory postural adjustments, arm movement, expiratory muscle activity, lumbar spine stability, electromyography
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anal Canal, Arm, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Hypercapnia, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Movement, Muscle Contraction, Posture, Respiratory Dead Space, Vagina, Respiratory Mechanics, Pelvic Floor, Muscle, Skeletal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review