The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Resource Dependence Patterns and Organizational Behavior/Structure in Korean Nonprofit Organizations
Abstract
This article examines the relationships among the three dimensions of resource dependence patterns (RDPs) and organizational formalization and goals in nonprofit organizations (NPOs). These three RDPs (that is, the appearance of the financial resource inflow) are resource dependency, resource diversity, and resource competitiveness. The empirical findings suggest that high dependency on government funding (high resource dependency) is positively associated with organizational formalization, although resource diversity does not have any explanatory power on organizational behavior and structure, and that a very competitive environment for resource acquisition significantly affects goal setting in NPOs. In particular, resource competitiveness well explains goal clarity and goal change in NPOs. NPOs with high resource competitiveness present clearer organizational goals or missions and are likely to experience frequent goal change.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“High resource dependency on government funding is also positively associated with organizational formalization (Seo, 2016) and an increase in organizational outputs (Berrett & Holliday, 2018) but negatively associated with fundraising and operational efficiencies (López de los Mozos, 2016).”
From Understanding Government-Nonprofit Funding Agreements in Human Service Organizations Using Resource Dependence Theory and Organizational Legitimacy (2026) · cites this paper as Seo, 2016
In the citing paper
“Supporting these findings, organizations with more formalized and professionalized structures are found to leverage more government funding (Seo, 2016), which may allow them to engage in broader advocacy efforts (Dong & Lu, 2021).”
From Understanding Government-Nonprofit Funding Agreements in Human Service Organizations Using Resource Dependence Theory and Organizational Legitimacy (2026) · cites this paper as Seo, 2016
In the citing paper
“Where resource competition is enhanced, nonprofits have been found to experience frequent goal change (Seo, 2016), which can have a negative effect on overall social value creation (Seo, 2020).”
From Understanding Government-Nonprofit Funding Agreements in Human Service Organizations Using Resource Dependence Theory and Organizational Legitimacy (2026) · cites this paper as Seo, 2016
In the citing paper
“Whereas these categories have been treated as mutually exclusive in the past (for example, Berrett & Holliday, 2018; Seo, 2016)”
From Understanding Government-Nonprofit Funding Agreements in Human Service Organizations Using Resource Dependence Theory and Organizational Legitimacy (2026) · cites this paper as Seo, 2016
Citations
Cites
Diversification of Revenue Strategies: Evolving Resource Dependence in Nonprofit Organizations
Froelich, K. A. (1999) · Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0899764099283002 · Cited by 863
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 52
- Anheier, 1997, The Implications of Government Funding for NPOs: Three Proportions, International Journal of Public Sector Management, 10, 190, 10.1108/09513559710166057 · DOI
- Barman, 2002, Asserting Difference: The Strategic Response of Nonprofit Organizations to Competition, Social Forces, 80, 1191, 10.1353/sof.2002.0020 · DOI
- Berman, 2006, Performance and Productivity in Public and Nonprofit Organizations
- Burns, 1961, The Management of Innovation
- Chun, 2005, Goal Ambiguity and Organizational Performance in U.S. Federal Agencies, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 15, 529, 10.1093/jopart/mui030 · DOI
- Cook, 1977, Exchange and Power in Networks of Interorganizational Relations, The Sociological Quarterly, 18, 62, 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1977.tb02162.x · DOI
- Cyert, 1963, A Behavioral Theory of the Firm
- DiMaggio, 1990, The Sociology of Nonprofit Organizations and Sectors, Annual Review of Sociology, 16, 137, 10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.001033 · DOI
- DiMaggio, 1983, The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields, American Sociological Review, 48, 147, 10.2307/2095101 · DOI · Paper page
- Eikenberry, 2004, The Marketization of the Nonprofit Sector: Civil Society at Risk?, Public Administration Review, 64, 132, 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00355.x · DOI · Paper page
- Emerson, 1972, Exchange Theory, Part II: Exchange Relations and Networks, Sociological Theories in Progress, 2, 58
- Foster, 2005, Diversifying Revenue Sources in Canada: Are Women's Voluntary Organizations Different?”, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 16, 43, 10.1002/nml.89 · DOI
- Galaskiewicz, 1998, Nonprofit Organizations in an Age of Uncertainty: A Study of Organizational Change
- Grønbjerg, 1993, Understanding Nonprofit Funding
- Guo, 2005, Understanding Collaboration among Nonprofit Organizations: Combining Resource Dependency, Institutional, and Network Perspective, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 34, 340, 10.1177/0899764005275411 · DOI
- Hillman, 2009, Resource Dependence Theory: A Review, Journal of Management, 35, 1404, 10.1177/0149206309343469 · DOI
- Hodge, 2005, Funding Source, Board Involvement Techniques, and Financial Vulnerability in Nonprofit Organizations: A Test of Resource Dependence, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 16, 171, 10.1002/nml.99 · DOI
- Hwang, 2009, The Rationalization of Charity: The Influences of Professionalism in the Nonprofit Sector, Administrative Science Quarterly, 54, 268, 10.2189/asqu.2009.54.2.268 · DOI
- Jung, 2003, An Empirical Study on NGO Organizational Characteristics and Financial Support, Korean Public Administration Review, 36, 231
- Jung, 2007, The Double-Edged Sword of Public-Resource Dependence: The Impact of Public Resources on Autonomy and Legitimacy in Korean Cultural Nonprofit Organizations, Policy Studies Journal, 35, 205, 10.1111/j.1541-0072.2007.00216.x · DOI
- Kelly, 1998, Effective Fund-Raising Management
- Kim, 2002, “Defining the Nonprofit Sector: South Korea.” Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, No. 41
- Kim, 2003, NGOs as Incubator of Participative Democracy in South Korea: Political, Voluntary, and Policy Participation, International Journal of Public Administration, 26, 549, 10.1081/PAD-120019235 · DOI
- Kramer, 1981, Voluntary Agencies in the Welfare State, 10.1525/9780520309708 · DOI
- Lan, 1991, PhD diss
- Lawrence, 1967, Organization and Environment
- Lebold, 2006, Effectively Managing Nonprofit Organizations, 431
- Lim, 2012, Government and NGO
- Lurie, 2006, At the Front Lines of the Welfare System: A Perspective on the Decline in Welfare Caseloads
- Macedo, 2006, The Relationship between Resource Dependence and Market Orientation: The Specific Case of Non-Profit Organisations, European Journal of Marketing, 40, 533, 10.1108/03090560610657822 · DOI
- March, 1962, The Business Firm as a Political Coalition, Journal of Politics, 24, 662, 10.1017/S0022381600016169 · DOI
- Minkoff, 2006, The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook, 591
- Molm, 1998, Risk and Power Use: Constraints on the Use of Coercion, American Sociological Review, 62, 113, 10.2307/2657455 · DOI
- Moon, 1998, “The Pursuit of Managerial Entrepreneurship in the Public, Private, and Nonprofit Sector: Does Organization Matter?” PhD diss
- Nielsen, 1979, The Endangered Sector, 10.7312/niel93424 · DOI
- Palmer, 2005, Financial Management in the Voluntary Sector: New Challenges
- Perry, 1988, The Public-Private Distinction in Organization Theory: A Critique and Research Strategy, Academy of Management Review, 13, 182, 10.5465/amr.1988.4306858 · DOI
- Peterson, 1986, Nonprofit Enterprise and the Arts, 161
- Peterson, 1987, Intercorporate Relations: The Structural Analysis of Business, 25
- Pfeffer, 2003, The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective
- Powell, 1987, The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook, 180
- Price, 1986, Handbook of Organizational Measurement
- Rainey, 1989, Public Management: Recent Research on the Political Context and Managerial Roles, Structures, and Behaviors, Yearly Review of Management of the Journal of Management, 15, 229
- Rainey, 2003, Understanding and Managing Public Organizations
- Salamon, 2013, The State of Global Civil Society and Volunteering: Latest Findings from the Implementation of the UN Nonprofit Handbook
- Salamon, 1998, Social Origins of Civil Society: Explaining the Nonprofit Sector Cross-nationally, Voluntas, 9, 213, 10.1023/A:1022058200985 · DOI
- Seo, 2011, Resource Dependence Patterns and Organizational Performance in Nonprofit Organizations
- Thompson, 1967, Organizations in Action
- Tolbert, 1985, Institutional Environments and Resource Dependence: Sources of Administrative Structure in Institutions of Higher Education, Administrative Science Quarterly, 30, 1, 10.2307/2392808 · DOI
- Weisbrod, 1988, The Nonprofit Economy, 10.4159/9780674045064 · DOI
- 1998, To Profit or Not to Profit: The Commercial Transformation of the Nonprofit Sector
- Wohlstetter, 1991, The Link between School Decentralization and School Politics, Urban Education, 25, 391, 10.1177/0042085991025004003 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Turpin, A., & Shier, M. (2026) · Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs · doi:10.20899/jpna.far2t327
Metadata
- Authors
- Seo, J.
- Affiliations
- Daegu University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Seo, JungWook
- ORCID
- Seo, JungWook
- Venue
- Nonprofit Management and Leadership
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-09-14
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 219-236
- ISSN
- 1048-6682 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2519792015
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nonprofit Management and Leadership (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Daegu University Research Grant, 2016
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Keywords
- nonprofit organizations, organizational formalization, organizational goals, goal clarity, goal change, resource diversity, organizational structure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review