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Energetic, Low‐Melting Salts of Simple Heterocycles
Abstract
The synthesis of three new families of heterocyclic‐based salts was undertaken and accomplished. Three triazole systems, 1H‐1,2,4‐triazole, 4‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole, and 1H‐1,2,3‐triazole, were used as proton bases with nitric (HNO 3), perchloric (HClO 4), and dinitramidic (HN(NO 2)2) acid systems. In all cases, stable salts were recovered and fully characterized by vibrational spectra (IR, Raman), multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, material balance, density measurements, and elemental analyses, as well as DSC, TGA and initial safety testing (impact). Many of these salts have melting points well below 100 °C, yet high decomposition onsets, defining them as new, highly energetic members of the well known class of materials identified as ionic liquids. Additionally, the single crystal X‐ray diffraction study of 1,2,4‐triazolium perchlorate was investigated, revealing the expected structure.
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Cites
Raman Spectra of Amino Acids and Related Compounds V. Deuterium Substitution in the Amino Group
Edsall, J. T., & Scheinberg, H. (1940) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1750705 · Cited by 60
Cited by
Rapid and Accurate Estimation of Densities of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids and Salts
Ye, C., & Shreeve, J. M. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp066202k · Cited by 366
Combustible ionic liquids by design: is laboratory safety another ionic liquid myth?
Smiglak, M., Reichert, W. M., Holbrey, J. D., Wilkes, J. S., Sun, L., Thrasher, J. S., Kirichenko, K., Singh, S., Katritzky, A. R., & Rogers, R. D. (2006) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b602086k · Cited by 358
Metadata
- Authors
- Drake, G., Hawkins, T., Brand, A., Hall, L., Mckay, M., Vij, A., & Ismail, I.
- Venue
- Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 174-180
- ISSN
- 0721-3115 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4087
- OpenAlex
- W2064394151
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 20.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Drake, G., Hawkins, T., Brand, A., Hall, L., Mckay, M., Vij, A., & Ismail, I. (2003). Energetic, Low‐Melting Salts of Simple Heterocycles. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.200300002
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