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Cited by 205

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of bufalin and cinobufagin on the proliferation of androgen dependent and independent prostate cancer cells

Yeh, Jiun‐Yih, Huang, William J., Kan, Shu‐Fen, Wang, Paulus S.·2003·The Prostate

Abstract

Background: Cardiac glycosides may induce oncolytic effects in cancers. This study was to evaluate bufalin and cinobufagin effects on the proliferation of prostate cancer cell lines named LNCaP, DU145, and PC3. Methods: Cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay. The cytotoxic effects were determined by lactate dehydrogenase measurements. The intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca 2+]i) was measured by a dual‐wavelength spectrometer system. TUNEL assay and flow cytometry were performed to measure percentage of apoptotic cells. A colorimetric assay was to measure caspases activities. Results: Bufalin and cinobufagin inhibited proliferation of cancer cells at doses of 0.1, 1, or 10 μM after 2–4 days of culture. Cytotoxicity of bufalin and cinobufagin on the DU145 and LNCaP cells was dose‐dependent. Bufalin or cinobufagin increased [Ca 2+]i and apoptosis in cancer cells after a 24‐hr culture as well as caspase 3 activities in DU145 and PC3 cells and caspase 9 activities in LNCaP cells. Conclusions: Bufalin and cinobufagin may inhibit the proliferation of prostate cancer cell lines associated with sustained elevation of the [Ca 2+]i and that of apoptosis. Prostate 54: 112–124, 2003. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Yeh, J., Huang, W. J., Kan, S., & Wang, P. S.
Venue
The Prostate
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-12-20
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
112-124
ISSN
  • 0270-4137 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0045
OpenAlex
W2048719138
Cited by
205
References
3
FWCI
2.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of bufalin and cinobufagin on the proliferation of androgen dependent and independent prostate cancer cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/pros.10172
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Yeh, J., Huang, W. J., Kan, S., & Wang, P. S. (2003). Effects of bufalin and cinobufagin on the proliferation of androgen dependent and independent prostate cancer cells. The Prostate. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.10172

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