The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Return to Afghanistan: Migration as Reinforcement of Socio‐Economic Stratification
Open accessAbstract
This paper explores a new avenue of the hierarchisation of mobility amongst voluntary and involuntary return migrants to Afghanistan. We introduce the concept of multidimensional and multi‐local embeddedness as an analytical approach to the multi‐sited experience of migration, which merges transnationalism and integration into one analytical framework. Drawing on an in‐depth case study that focuses on the life histories of 35 Afghan returnees from European countries, we argue that socio‐economic differences that existed prior to migration are reinforced by the migration experience, which results in strongly differentiated patterns of multidimensional embeddedness and transnational mobility. These patterns reinforce previously existing socio‐economic stratification and restrict expectations of return migration and development. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In contrast, involuntary returnees like Ajmal were typically of more modest background and were, due to their failed migration experience that allowed them no legal alternative but to return, were more disappointed in the past and felt, not least because of their decreased fi nancial and legal possibilities for out-migration, more vulnerable about their prospects for the future (See also Van Houte”
From Back in Time? A Temporal Autobiographical Approach to Afghan Return Migration (2025) · cites this paper as Van Houte, Siegel and Davids, 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gibbs, G. (2007) · doi:10.4135/9781849208574 · Cited by 4,299
Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action
Portes, A., & Sensenbrenner, J. (1993) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/230191 · Cited by 3,493 · cited 2×
“Agency can be seen as an actor’s effort to match desires and capacities, whilst being shaped by and shaping the structural context, defined as the forces that are external to and impacting on people (Portes & Sensenbrenner, 1993; Van Houte et al., forthcoming).”
BackgroundMethodMigration in the age of involuntary immobility: Theoretical reflections and Cape Verdean experiences
Carling, J. (2002) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/13691830120103912 · Cited by 1,134
Research works printed but not linked: 49
- 10.1111/imre.12002 · DOI
- 10.1080/13691830120090412 · DOI
- 10.1002/psp.319 · DOI
- 10.1080/01436590802386492 · DOI
- Bauman Z, 1998, Globalization: The Human Consequences
- 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00523.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/13691830701823822 · DOI
- Braakman M, 2005, Roots and Routes. Questions of Home, Belonging and Return in an Afghan Diaspora
- 10.1002/psp.322 · DOI
- Cassarino JP, 2004, Theorising return migration: the conceptual approach to return migrants revisited, International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 6, 253
- 10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800107 · DOI
- 10.1080/13691830701234491 · DOI
- Castles S, 2009, The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World
- 10.1007/978-0-230-36639-8 · DOI
- Collins JJ, 2011, Understanding War in Afghanistan, 10.21236/ADA546476 · DOI
- 10.1080/01436590500336757 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2009.00804.x · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/fem007 · DOI
- 10.1080/1369183X.2013.765647 · DOI
- 10.1525/eth.1990.18.3.02a00020 · DOI
- 10.1002/psp.471 · DOI
- 10.1086/228311 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1191/0309132504ph479oa · DOI
- 10.1080/10702890601102522 · DOI
- 10.1080/14650045.2011.569321 · DOI
- ICMPD and ECDPM, 2013, Migration and Development Policies and Practices. A Mapping Study of Eleven European Countries and the European Commission
- 10.1111/1467-7717.00228 · DOI
- 10.1080/01419870.2011.641576 · DOI
- 10.1111/1468-2435.00218 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/psp.685 · DOI
- 10.1111/1468-2427.00194 · DOI
- 10.1080/08985620903220488 · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/fen043 · DOI
- Lutz H, 1998, Caribbean Migration. Globalised Identities, 96
- Marsden P, 1999, The End of the Refugee Cycle? Refugee Repatriation and Reconstruction, 56
- 10.1080/13691830701823871 · DOI
- 10.1002/psp.646 · DOI
- 10.1080/01419870.2012.659272 · DOI
- 10.1080/13562570410001678860 · DOI
- Oeppen C, 2009, A Stranger at Home: Integration, Transnationalism and the Afghan Élite
- 10.1111/glob.12008 · DOI
- 10.1002/psp.1715 · DOI
- 10.1080/014198799329567 · DOI
- 10.1080/01419870.2010.535550 · DOI
- 10.1093/migration/mns011 · DOI
- Sherrell K, 2006, Global minds, local bodies: Kosovar transnational connections beyond British Columbia, Refuge, 23, 16, 10.25071/1920-7336.21339 · DOI
- 10.1093/rsq/hdi0129 · DOI
- 10.1111/1468-2435.00211 · DOI
- 10.1080/13691830120090386 · DOI
Cited by
Kuschminder, K. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3004513 · Cited by 20
Back in Time? A Temporal Autobiographical Approach to Afghan Return Migration
van Houte, M. (2025) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/imig.12610 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- van Houte, M., Siegel, M., & Davids, T.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- van Houte, Marieke
- Venue
- Population, Space and Place
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-09-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 692-703
- ISSN
- 1544-8444 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-8452
- OpenAlex
- W2169390487
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 15.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Population Space and Place (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cordaid
- PSO
- UNU-Merit
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Keywords
- return migration, socioeconomic stratification, transnationalism, transnational mobility, life history (social science method)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
