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Cited by 1,305

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Using simulation studies to evaluate statistical methods

Open access
Morris, Tim P., White, Ian R., Crowther, Michael J.·2019·Statistics in Medicine

Abstract

Simulation studies are computer experiments that involve creating data by pseudo‐random sampling. A key strength of simulation studies is the ability to understand the behavior of statistical methods because some “truth” (usually some parameter/s of interest) is known from the process of generating the data. This allows us to consider properties of methods, such as bias. While widely used, simulation studies are often poorly designed, analyzed, and reported. This tutorial outlines the rationale for using simulation studies and offers guidance for design, execution, analysis, reporting, and presentation. In particular, this tutorial provides a structured approach for planning and reporting simulation studies, which involves defining aims, data‐generating mechanisms, estimands, methods, and performance measures (“ADEMP”); coherent terminology for simulation studies; guidance on coding simulation studies; a critical discussion of key performance measures and their estimation; guidance on structuring tabular and graphical presentation of results; and new graphical presentations. With a view to describing recent practice, we review 100 articles taken from Volume 34 of Statistics in Medicine , which included at least one simulation study and identify areas for improvement.

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Metadata

Authors
Morris, T. P., White, I. R., & Crowther, M. J.
Venue
Statistics in Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-01-16
Volume
38
Issue
11
Pages
2074-2102
ISSN
  • 0277-6715 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0258
OpenAlex
W2775363893
Cited by
1,305
References
58
FWCI
88.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using simulation studies to evaluate statistical methods. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/sim.8086
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Morris, T. P., White, I. R., & Crowther, M. J. (2019). Using simulation studies to evaluate statistical methods. Statistics in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8086

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.