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Cited by 872

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Organizational alignment as competitive advantage

Powell, Thomas C.·1992·Strategic Management Journal

Abstract

In explaining financial performance variance, strategic management researchers and industrial organization economists have emphasized industry factors, market share, generic strategy, and strategic group membership, whereas organizational contingency theorists have emphasized alignments involving environment and internal structure. This study integrates these perspectives, testing the financial performance consequences of organizational alignments, in context with the effects of industry, market share, and strategy. In an empirical study in two manufacturing industries, it is shown that some organizational alignments do produce supernormal profits, independent of the profits produced by traditional industry and strategy variables. The results are consistent with the resource view of the firm: to the extent that alignments result from skill rather than luck, it is reasonable to regard alignment skill as a strategic resource capable of generating economic rents. The article suggests that, by focusing on industry and competitive strategy variables, contemporary industrial organization and strategy research has understated the role of organizational factors in producing sustainable competitive advantage.

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Crossref · 10.1002/smj.4250130204

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Metadata

Authors
Powell, T. C.
Venue
Strategic Management Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-02
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
119-134
ISSN
  • 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0266
OpenAlex
W2024504731
Cited by
872
References
72
FWCI
29.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Organizational alignment as competitive advantage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/smj.4250130204
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Powell, T. C. (1992). Organizational alignment as competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130204

Data sources

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.