The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cesarean scar pregnancy is a precursor of morbidly adherent placenta: CSP is a precursor of MAP
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To provide further sonographic, clinical and histological evidence that Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a precursor to and an early form of second- and third-trimester morbidly adherent placenta (MAP). METHODS: This is a report of 10 cases of CSP identified early, in which the patients decided to continue the pregnancy, following counseling that emphasized the possibility of both significant pregnancy complications and a need for hysterectomy. Pregnancies were followed at 2-4-week intervals with ultrasound scans and customary monitoring. The aim was for patients to reach near term or term and then undergo elective Cesarean delivery and, if necessary, hysterectomy. Charts, ultrasound images, operative reports and histopathological examinations of the placentae were reviewed. RESULTS: The ultrasound diagnosis of CSP was made before 10 weeks. By the second trimester, all patients exhibited sonographic signs of MAP. Nine of the 10 patients delivered liveborn neonates between 32 and 37 weeks. In the tenth pregnancy, progressive shortening of the cervix and intractable vaginal bleeding prompted termination, with hysterectomy, at 20 weeks. Two other patients in the cohort had antepartum complications (bleeding at 33 weeks in one case and contractions at 32 weeks in the other). All patients underwent hysterectomy at the time of Cesarean delivery, with total blood loss ranging from 300 to 6000 mL. Placenta percreta was the histopathological diagnosis in all 10 cases. CONCLUSION: The cases in this series validate the hypothesis that CSP is a precursor of MAP, both sharing the same histopathology. Our findings provide evidence that can be used to counsel patients with CSP, to enable them to make an informed choice between first-trimester termination and continuation of the pregnancy, with its risk of premature delivery and loss of uterus and fertility.
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Cites
Births: preliminary data for 2012.
Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., & Ventura, S. J. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 1,509
Abnormal placentation: Twenty-year analysis
Wu, S., Kocherginsky, M., & Hibbard, J. U. (2005) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.074 · Cited by 1,331
Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Modarresi, O. A. F., & Shakibaie, M. M. M. R. (2015) · Cited by 1,111
Spong, C. Y., Berghella, V., Wenstrom, K. D., Mercer, B. M., & Saade, G. R. (2012) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3182704880 · Cited by 712
Martin, J. A., Hamilton, B. E., Ventura, S. J., Osterman, M. J. K., Kirmeyer, S., Mathews, T. J., & Wilson, E. C. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 700
Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancies: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Rotas, M. A., Haberman, S., & Levgur, M. (2006) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000218690.24494.ce · Cited by 650
Timor-Tritsch, I. E., & Monteagudo, A. (2012) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.007 · Cited by 603
Self-citationBij de Vaate, A. J. M., van der Voet, L. F., Naji, O., Witmer, M., Veersema, S., Brölmann, H. A. M., Bourne, T., & Huirne, J. A. F. (2014) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.13199 · Cited by 481
The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy
Timor-Tritsch, I. E., Monteagudo, A., Santos, R., Tsymbal, T., Pineda, G., & Arslan, A. A. (2012) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.018 · Cited by 452
Self-citationCesarean scar pregnancy and early placenta accreta share common histology
Timor‐Tritsch, I. E., Monteagudo, A., Cali, G., Palacios‐Jaraquemada, J. M., Maymon, R., Arslan, A. A., Patil, N., Popiolek, D., & Mittal, K. R. (2014) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.13282 · Cited by 267
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Cited by
Obstetric Care Consensus No. 7: Placenta Accreta Spectrum
(2018) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000002983 · Cited by 523
FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Epidemiology,
Jauniaux, E., Chantraine, F., Silver, R. M., Langhoff‐Roos, J., & Panel, F. T. F. P. A. D. A. M. E. C. (2018) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.12407 · Cited by 498
Cahill, A. G., Beigi, R., Heine, R. P., Silver, R. M., & Wax, J. R. (2018) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.042 · Cited by 481
Hecht, J. L., Baergen, R., Ernst, L. M., Katzman, P. J., Jacques, S. M., Jauniaux, E., Khong, T. Y., Metlay, L. A., Poder, L., Qureshi, F., et al. (2020) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/s41379-020-0569-1 · Cited by 263
Jauniaux, E., Collins, S. L., Jurkovic, D., & Burton, G. J. (2016) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.044 · Cited by 208
Metadata
- Authors
- Timor-Tritsch, I. E., Monteagudo, A., Cali, G., Vintzileos, A., Viscarello, R., Al-Khan, A., Zamudio, S., Mayberry, P., Cordoba, M. M., & Dar, P.
- Venue
- Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-07-31
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 346-353
- ISSN
- 0960-7692 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1543568860
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 16.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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