Cited by 58

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Biopersistence of Man-Made Vitreous Fibers and Crocidolite Asbestos in the Rat Lung Following Inhalation

Hesterberg, T·1996·Fundamental and Applied Toxicology

Abstract

This study investigated possible relationships between fiber bio-persistence in the lung and previously observed differences in pulmonary toxicity between asbestos and man-made vitreous fibers (MMVF) following inhalation exposure. Fischer 344/N rats were exposed nose only, 6 hr/day for 5 days to 30 mg/m3 MMVF (two fiberglass compositions, rock wool, or slag wool) or to 10 mg/m3 crocidolite asbestos. At eight time points up to 1 year postexposure, lung fiber burdens were analyzed for number/lung and bivariate dimensions using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and for chemical composition using SEM energy dispersive spectroscopy. After 365 days, > 95% of long (> 20 microns) MMVFs had disappeared from the lung compared to only 17% of long crocidolite fibers. Longer MMVFs disappeared more rapidly than short MMVFs, suggesting that long fibers were dissolving or breaking. Mean diameters and lengths of the MMVFs decreased with time, while the mean diameter of crocidolite remained unchanged and its mean length showed an apparent increase, probably related to macrophage-mediated clearance of short fibers. Leaching of oxides occurred in the fibrous glasses and slag wool and correlated with morphological changes in the fibers over time. No chemical or morphological changes were observed in crocidolite fibers. These changes in MMVF number, chemistry, and morphology over time in lung tissue compared to crocidolite asbestos demonstrate the relatively low biological persistence of some MMV…

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Crossref · 10.1006/faat.1996.0031

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Metadata

Authors
Hesterberg, T.
Venue
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-02
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
267-279
ISSN
0272-0590
Cited by
58
References
0
Language
en

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