The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Subregions within the Supplementary Motor Area Activated at Different Stages of Movement Preparation and Execution
Abstract
Previous studies have provided evidence that the primary motor area (M1) is involved in actual execution of a motor program, while the premotor area (PreMA) and the supplementary motor area (SMA) play a role in its preparation. We have used the high temporospatial resolution of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the relationship between stages of a motor program and activation of these motor-related cortical areas. Seven normal volunteers performed a delayed-motor task in which the preparation of finger movements was dissociated in time from movement execution, while event-related fMRI was obtained. The M1 and PreMA showed expected activation associated with execution and preparation stages, respectively. Within SMA, subregions with different temporal profiles of activation were identified: The anterior part became activated early in the preparation period, whereas the posterior part only with movement execution. This supports the notion that the classic SMA consists of the pre-SMA and SMA proper each with different functions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, activity in the SMA and pre-SMA increases before voluntary movement, reflecting the preparation to move (21–25).”
From Threatening a rubber hand that you feel is yours elicits a cortical anxiety response. (2007) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
Plum, F. (1960) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1960.03840090124020 · Cited by 10,388
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J. ‐., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020402 · Cited by 9,688
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation.
Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D. A., Goldberg, I. E., Weisskoff, R. M., Poncelet, B. P., Kennedy, D. N., Hoppel, B. E., Cohen, M. S., & Turner, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5675 · Cited by 4,212
EPILEPSY AND THE FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN BRAIN
Penfield, W., & Jasper, H. (1954) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00007611-195407000-00024 · Cited by 4,092
Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1997) · Cited by 1,713
MRI-PET Registration with Automated Algorithm
Woods, R. P., Mazziotta, J. C., & Cherry, A. S. R. (1993) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-199307000-00004 · Cited by 1,636
Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography
Jenkins, I., Brooks, D. J., Nixon, P., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Passingham, R. E. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-06-03775.1994 · Cited by 1,201
Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects
Stephan, K. M., Fink, G. R., Passingham, R. E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A., Frith, C., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1995.73.1.373 · Cited by 939
Cortical areas and the selection of movement: a study with positron emission tomography
Deiber, M., Passingham, R. E., Colebatch, J. G., Friston, K. J., Nixon, P. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00231461 · Cited by 895
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–241 of 241
fMRI of the Sensorimotor System
Filippi, M., Messina, R., & Rocca, M. A. (2016) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-5611-1_17 · Cited by 2
Brown, D. (2011) · Goldsmiths (University of London) · Cited by 2
Kavroulakis, E., van Kemenade, B. M., Arikan, B. E., Kircher, T., & Straube, B. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.06.19.449116 · Cited by 1
Lu, X., Franz, E. A., Robertson, S. P., & Markie, D. (2024) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2024.08.018 · Cited by 1
Perceptual differences in olfactory fat discrimination are not detected in neural activation
Pirc, M., Krale, C., Smeets, P. A. M., & Boesveldt, S. (2025) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjaf007 · Cited by 1
Lim, J., Fyfe, J. J., Orssatto, L. B. R., Hendy, A. M., Tait, J. L., & Carson, F. (2026) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2026.106428 · Cited by 1
Timing and circuit engagement shape state-dependent plasticity in the ventral premotor-motor pathway
Turrini, S., Amadori, A., Zago, S., Arcara, G., & Avenanti, A. (2026) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2112352 · Cited by 1
Monterroso, E. M., Aviléz, A. B., & Alonso‐Vanegas, M. (2008) · Cited by 1
EMOTION AND THE DEFENSE CASCADE: MODULATION OF VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT
Coombes, S. A. (2006) · Cited by 1
Cui, R., Cunnington, R., Beisteiner, R., & Deecke, L. (2012) · Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.npbr.2012.03.001 · Cited by 1
Brain Stimulation and Behavioral Change
Lucchiari, C., Kelley, N., Vanutelli, M., & Ferrucci, R. (2019) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-838-7 · Cited by 1
Pishnamazi, M., Doost, M. Y., Ganjgahi, H., Ekhtiari, H., & Oghabian, M. A. (2016) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/089847 · Cited by 1
Neuromotor Organization of Speech Production
Tremblay, P., Deschamps, I., & Dick, A. S. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190672027.013.15 · Cited by 3
Neurophysiological correlates of preparation for action measured by electroencephalography.
Kourtis, D. (2008) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
Hierarchical error processing during motor control
Krigolson, O. E. (2007) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)
The Role of Brain Imaging in SCI-Related Pain
Widerström-Noga, E. G., & Cardenas, D. D. (2007) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci1302-81
REHABILITATION OUTCOME FOLLOWING ACUTE STROKE: CONSIDERING IDEOMOTOR APRAXIA
Wu, A. J. (2013) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
Trewartha, K. M. (2011) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
and Prepared Movements Lateral Somatotopic Organization During Imagined
Vettel, J. M., Zacks, J. M., Dickstein, R., Deutsch, J. E., Gueugneau, N., Mauvieux, B., Papaxanthis, C., Speer, N. K., Reynolds, J. R., & Swallow, K. M. (2015)
Motorisches Lernen und kontralateraler Transfer
Stucki, G. (2003)
Legon, W. (2009) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Enhancing EEG spacial resolution using ESI: a motor control study
Schmiele, E. F. (2019) · doi:10.14393/ufu.di.2020.40
fMRI of the Sensorimotor System
Filippi, M., & Rocca, M. A. (2009) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-919-2_16
(2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012264841-0/50002-0
Woo, S.-H., Jeon, H., Kang, S., Joo, H., Seo, M.-H., Lee, E., Heo, J., Cha, J.-I., Ryu, J.-K., & Kim, M.-J. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.3988/jcn.2022.18.6.603
WALKING AND RUNNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR IMPACT ON BRAIN HEALTH AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION
Tretyakova, V. D. (2023) · PERSONALITY IN A CHANGING WORLD HEALTH ADAPTATION DEVELOPMENT · doi:10.23888/humj2023113277-296
Schmidgen, J., Heinen, T. V., Konrad, K., & Bender, S. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.03.25.586538
Cavicchioli, M., Mambreani, J., Conti, G., Mazoli, S., Galli, F., & Begarani, M. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23799 · Cited by 1
fMRI of the Sensorimotor System
Filippi, M., Romanò, F., & Rocca, M. A. (2025) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4438-6_18
Role of the medial frontal wall for readiness of motor execution
Inoue, M., Masaoka, Y., Kawamura, M., Okamoto, Y., & Homma, I. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-99039-0_11
Comparison and integration of MEG and fMRI
Korvenoja, A. (2007) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Chen, L., Wang, Y., Huo, C., Shao, G., Dong, X., Xu, D., & Li, Z. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2026.3657761
Worbe, Y., & Al‐Fatly, B. (2026) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13554-5.00004-3
Plasticité des représentations corticales motrices après accident vasculaire cérébral
Ahdab, R. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e6191692z14b2z401dz9787z00908975d089
Behavioral and neural properties of conscious and unconscious expectancy effects
Rozier, C. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/995b04ecz26b6z43d0z8a32z6715548ab55d
Lammers, C., Hamer, S., Ćurĉić‐Blake, B., van der Zee, E. A., & van Heuvelen, M. J. G. (2026) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2026.116217 · Cited by 1
Ghosh (2008) · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2008/07-0119
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, K.-M., Chang, K.-H., & Roh, J.-K.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 117-123
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070952322
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
- Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg
- Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- supplementary motor area, pre-supplementary motor area, motor preparation, movement execution, primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, finger movement, event-related fMRI
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Contingent Negative Variation, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motor Cortex, Motor Skills, Psychomotor Performance, Reference Values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
