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Early Drinking Onset and Its Association with Alcohol Use and Problem Behavior in Late Adolescence
Abstract
Objective To examine the relationship between age of drinking onset and patterns of use, abuse of other substances, and the prevalence of other alcohol-related problems in a population of midwestern high school seniors.Design We analyzed self-report survey data on public school students' history of alcohol and other drug use and related problems from the Minnesota Student Survey conducted in 1989. The sample consisted of 2,650 male and female seniors, representing a 10% random sample of all white seniors in the study.Results The findings suggest that early onset of alcohol use (by age 12) is associated with subsequent abuse of alcohol and related problem behaviors in later adolescence, including alcohol-related violence, injuries, drinking and driving, and absenteeism from school or work, as well as increased risks for using other drugs.Conclusion This paper identifies the preadolescent years from age 10 to 12 as a particularly vulnerable period for the development of early alcohol dependence and abuse. Delaying alcohol use onset to age 13 may significantly reduce the risk of severe alcohol abuse in later adolescence.
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“Earlier onset is simultaneously a risk factor for achievement of a higher level of substance use problems and abuse than in the rest of the population (Gruber et al., 1996; Hingson et al., 2008).”
From Assessment of culture and environment in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study: Rationale, description of measures, and early data (2018) · cites this paper as Gruber et al., 1996
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(2009) · Cited by 2,013
Grant, B. F., & Dawson, D. A. (1997) · Journal of Substance Abuse · doi:10.1016/s0899-3289(97)90009-2 · Cited by 1,793
Age at first alcohol use: a risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders
DeWit, D. J., Adlaf, E. M., Offord, D. R., & Ogborne, A. C. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.745 · Cited by 1,187
“Evidence suggests that the earlier the age at which young people take their first drink of alcohol, the greater the risk of abusive consumption (5) and the development of serious problems, including alcohol disorders (6, 7).”
BackgroundLaviola, G., Macrı̀, S., Morley-Fletcher, S., & Adriani, W. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(03)00006-x · Cited by 621
Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience
Gabrieli, J. D. E., Ghosh, S., & Whitfield, S. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.047 · Cited by 547
“Early onset of alcohol use by age 12 is associated with numerous undesirable outcomes in adolescence (Gruber et al., 1996), and initiation of drinking before age 15, versus after age 20, quadruples the likelihood of alcoholism (Grant and Dawson, 1997).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gruber, E., DiClemente, R. J., Anderson, M. M., & Lodico, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Corresponding author
- Anderson, Martin M.
- ORCID
- DiClemente, Ralph J.
- Venue
- Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 293-300
- ISSN
- 0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968871982
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- adolescent alcohol use, alcohol abuse, alcohol-related violence, alcohol-related injuries, drunk driving, school absenteeism, substance use, alcoholism, high school seniors, late childhood, Minnesota Student Survey
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Minnesota, Social Behavior Disorders, Multivariate Analysis, Logistic Models, Age of Onset, Substance-Related Disorders
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