Underwater Acoustics
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Scattering due to rough surfaces causes frequency-dependent attenuation of the acoustic field, whereas volume scattering decreases with depth and varies at distinct periods of the day.
“Scattering due to rough surfaces cause a frequency-dependent attenuation of the acoustic field, whereas volume scattering (usually due to near-surface bubbles, bubble clouds or biological obstacles, such as air-filled swim bladders and zooplankton) decreases with depth and presents variations at distinct periods of the day [20]”
From A Survey of Underwater Acoustic Data Classification Methods Using Deep Learning for Shoreline Surveillance (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
The influences of oceanographic properties on sound propagation paths can be classified into three basic classes: very short range, deep water, and shallow water propagation.
“In more general terms, the influences of oceanographic properties on the sound propagation paths can be classified into three basic classes: very short range, deep water, and shallow water propagation [20]”
From A Survey of Underwater Acoustic Data Classification Methods Using Deep Learning for Shoreline Surveillance (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
A negative sound-speed gradient causes sound rays to bend downwards, a positive gradient causes the opposite, and sound bends toward regions of low sound speed.
“Therefore, a negative sound–speed gradient (e.g., in a thermocline) causes sound rays to bend downwards; the opposite happens with a positive gradient (e.g., in deep ocean where changes in pressure are greater than changes in temperature). In other words, sound bends toward regions of low sound speed [20]”
From A Survey of Underwater Acoustic Data Classification Methods Using Deep Learning for Shoreline Surveillance (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
Sound propagation in the ocean depends on properties of the water column (temperature, salinity and pressure) and on ocean floor effects such as scattering and reverberation.
“Sound propagation in the ocean is dependent on properties of the water column (temperature, salinity and pressure) and effects related to the ocean floor (scattering and reverberation)”
From A Survey of Underwater Acoustic Data Classification Methods Using Deep Learning for Shoreline Surveillance (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Domingos, L. C. F., Santos, P. E., Skelton, P. S. M., Brinkworth, R. S. A., & Sammut, K. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22062181 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kuperman, W., & Roux, P.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography (US)
- Université Joseph Fourier (FR)
- Venue
- Springer Handbooks
- Publisher
- Springer New York
- Published
- 2007
- Pages
- 149-204
- ISSN
- 2522-8692 (ISSN-L)
- 2522-8706
- OpenAlex
- W4211179908
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Springer handbooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Underwater Acoustics Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research
- Keywords
- underwater acoustics, ocean acoustics, underwater acoustic propagation, sonar, acoustic communication, acoustic imaging, acoustic tomography, signal masking, interference, signal extraction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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