The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment
Abstract
Why, while Europe, North America, and Australia have developed, have Africa, much of Asia, and Latin America remained underdeveloped? Andre Gunder Frank sets out to answer this basic question by showing how world capital accumulation has led to the differentiation of these regions within the single world-embracing economic system. Unequal exchange between regions, combined with the differential transformation of productive, social, and political relations within regions, has led to the capitalist development of some areas and to the underdevelopment of others.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
Cited by 834
Metadata
- Authors
- Frank, A. G.
- Venue
- Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks
- Publisher
- Palgrave Macmillan UK
- Published
- 1978
- OpenAlex
- W1527254452
- Cited by
- 834
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 40.16
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › World Systems and Global Transformations
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Theory and Policy
- Keywords
- underdevelopment, unequal exchange, regional economic differentiation, capitalist development, global economy, international political economy, Andre Gunder Frank
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-1-349-16014-3
- The paper
- Frank, A. G. (1978). Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment. Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16014-3