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Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
Abstract
Abstract In lifetesting, medical follow-up, and other fields the observation of the time of occurrence of the event of interest (called a death) may be prevented for some of the items of the sample by the previous occurrence of some other event (called a loss). Losses may be either accidental or controlled, the latter resulting from a decision to terminate certain observations. In either case it is usually assumed in this paper that the lifetime (age at death) is independent of the potential loss time; in practice this assumption deserves careful scrutiny. Despite the resulting incompleteness of the data, it is desired to estimate the proportion P(t) of items in the population whose lifetimes would exceed t (in the absence of such losses), without making any assumption about the form of the function P(t). The observation for each item of a suitable initial event, marking the beginning of its lifetime, is presupposed. For random samples of size N the product-limit (PL) estimate can be defined as follows: L...
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P.
- Venue
- Springer Series in Statistics
- Publisher
- Springer New York
- Published
- 1992
- Pages
- 319-337
- ISSN
- 0172-7397 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979300931
- Cited by
- 45,181
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 732.91
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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