The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Anthocyanins and betalains
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Regarding Jackman and Smith [30], the betalains are most stable at pH 5.5-5.8 in the presence of oxygen.”
From Functional strawberry and red beetroot jelly candies rich in fibers and phenolic compounds (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Strawberry and red beetroot are a good source for ash and fiber contents”
From Functional strawberry and red beetroot jelly candies rich in fibers and phenolic compounds (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“The betalains had low stability, which restricts their use.”
From Functional strawberry and red beetroot jelly candies rich in fibers and phenolic compounds (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Besides, the chemical composition of 100 g of red beetroot contains 87% moisture, 4.3% ash, dietary fiber 17%, and 24.95% total sugar [29,30].”
From Functional strawberry and red beetroot jelly candies rich in fibers and phenolic compounds (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
Citations
The citation lists are queued
They are fetched later and appear here then.
References 563 · Cited by 370
Research works printed but not linked: 111
- Gill, M. and Steglich, W. Prog. Chem. Org. Nat. Prod. 51 (1987) 1–286.
- Meggos, H.N. Food Technol. 38 (1984) 70–74.
- Collins, P. and Timberlake, C. Intl. Food Ingred. 6 (1993) 32–38.
- Singleton, V.L. and Esau, P.L. Phenolic Substances in Grapes and Wines and Their Significance, Academic Press, New York (1969).
- Vlaskovska, M., Drenska, D. and Ovcharov, R. Probl. Vutr. Med. 18 (1990) 3–19.
- Drenska, D., Bantutova, I. and Ovcharov, R. Farmatsiya (Sofia) 39 (1989) 33–40.
- Pourrat, A. Lejeune, B., Grand, A., Bastide, P. and Bastide, J. Med. et Nut. 23 (1987) 166–17.
- Markakis, P. (ed.) Anthocyanins as Food Colors. Academic Press, New York (1982).
- Goto, T. Progr. Chem. Org. Nat. Prod. 52 (1987) 113–158.
- Mazza, G. and Brouillard, R. Food Chem. 25 (1991) 17–33.
- Piattelli, M. in The Biochemistry of Plants. Vol. 7. Secondary Plant Products (P.K. Stumpf and E.E. Conn, eds), Academic Press, New York (1981) Chapter 18.
- McClure, J.W. in The Flavonoids (J.B. Harborne, T.J. Mabry and H. Mabry, eds), Chapman & Hall, London (1975) Chapter 18.
- Kimler, L.M. Abstr. Bot. Soc. Am. 70th Annu. Meet. (1975) 36.
- Takahashi, A., Takeda, K. and Ohnishi, T. Plant Cell Physiol. 32 (1991) 541–547.
- Zakharova, N.S., Petrova, T.A. and Bokuchava, M.A. Soviet Plant Physiol. 36 (1989) 273–277.
- Kumon, K., Sasaki, J., Sejimi, M., Takeuchi, Y. and Hayashi, Y. Plant Cell Physiol. 31 (1990) 233–240.
- Grisebach, H. in Anthocyanins as Food Colors (P. Markakis, ed.), Academic Press, New York (1982) Chapter 3.
- Jurd, L. Adv. Food Res., Supp. 3 (1972) 123–142.
- Brouillard, R. in Anthocyanins as Food Colors (P. Markakis, ed.), Academic Press, New York (1982) Chapter 1.
- Starr, M.S. and Francis, F.J. Food Technol. 22 (1968) 1293–1295.
- Timberlake, C.F. and Bridle, P. in The Flavonoids (J.B. Harborne, T.J. Mabry and H. Mabry, eds), Chapman & Hall, London (1975) Chapter 5.
- Yoshikura, K. and Hamaguchi, Y. J. Jap. Soc. Food Nutr. 22 (1969) 367–370.
- Shi, Z., Bassa, I.A., Gabriel, S.L. and Francis, F.J. J. Food Sci. 57 (1992) 770.
- Lee, H.S. and Wicker, L. J. Food Sci. 56 (1991) 483.
- Yoshikura, K. and Hamaguchi, Y. J. Jap. Soc. Food Nutr. 24 (1971) 275–278.
- Tanchev, S.S. and Vasilev, V.N. Gradinar. Lozar. Nauka 10 (1973) 23–28.
- Gallop, R.A. Variety, Composition and Colour in Canned Fruits, Particularly Rhubarb. Fruit & Veg. Canning Res. Assoc., Chipping Campden, Glos. Sci. Bull. No. 5 (1965).
- Casoli, U., Cultrera, R. and Gherardi, S. Ind. Conserve 42 (1967) 255.
- Oeydin, J. Hortic. Res. 14 (1974) 1–7.
- Watanabe, S., Sakamura, S. and Obata, Y. Agric. Biol. Chem. 30 (1966) 420–422. · DOI
- Fuleki, T. and Francis, F.J. Phytochem. 6 (1967) 1705–1708.
- Hicks, K.B., Sondey, S.M., Hargrave, D., Sapers, G.M. and Bilyk, A. LC Mag. 3 (1985) 981–982, 984.
- Ribereau-Gayon, P. in Anthocyanins as Food Colors (P. Markakis, ed.), Academic Press, New York (1982) Chapter 8.
- Stafford, H.A. Flavonoid Metabolism, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1990).
- Ilan, A., Zanewich, K.P., Rood, S.B. and Dooner, D.K. Physiol. Plant. 92 (1994) 47–52. · DOI
- Galbiati, M., Chiusi, A., Peterlongo, P., Mancinelli, A. and Gavazzi, G. Maydica 39 (1994) 89–95.
- Joanny, K. and Reddy, A.R. Maydica 37 (1992) 165–167.
- Nozue, M., Kubo, H., Nishimura, M., Katou, A., Hattori, C., Usuda, N., Nagata, T. and Yasuda, H. Plant Cell Physiol. 34 (1993) 803–808.
- Do, C.B. and Cormier, F. Plant Cell Rep. 9 (1991) 500–504.
- Adams, J.B. Changes in the Polyphenols of Red Fruits During Processing—The Kinetics and Mechanism of Anthocyanin Degradation. Campden Food Pres. Res. Assoc., Chipping Campden, Glos. Tech. Bull. P. 2. (1972).
- Lukton, A., Chichester, C.O. and MacKinney, G. Food Technol. 10 (1956) 427-432.
- Macarone, E., Ferrigno, V., Longo, L.L. and Rapisarda, P. Annal. Chim. 77 (1987) 499–508.
- Markakis, P. in Anthocyanins as Food Colors (P. Markakis, ed.), Academic Press, New York (1982) Chapter 6.
- Tanchev, S. Proc. 6th Int. Congr. Food Sci. Technol. (1983) 96.
- Bakker, J. and Timberlake, C.F. J. Sci. Food Agric. 37 (1986) 288–292.
- Wagenknecht, A.C., Scheiner, D.M. and van Buren, J.P. Food Technol. 14 (1960) 47–49.
- Sakabura, H. and Ichinose, H. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jap. 56 (1982) 517–524.
- Tanchev, S., Vladimirov, G. and Ioncheva, N. Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Inst. Khranit. Vkusova Promyshl. 16 (1969) 77–82.
- Yang, H.Y. and Steele, W.F. Food Technol. 12 (1958) 517–519.
- Bendz, G., Martensson, O. and Nilsson, E. Ark. Kemi 21 (1967) 65–77.
- Brouillard, R. and El Hage Chahine, J.M. Bull. Liaison-Groupe Polyphenols 9 (1980) 77–78.
- Bakker, J., Picinelli, A. and Bridle, P. Vitis 32 (1993) 111–118.
- Garcia-Viguera, C., Bridle, P. and Bakker, J. Vitis 33 (1994) 37–40.
- Esselen, W.B. and Sammy, G.M. Food Prod. Dev. 9(8) (1975) 37–38, 40.
- MacKinney, G., Lukton, A. and Chichester, C.O. Food Technol. 9 (1955) 324–326.
- Harborne, J.B. Recent Adv. Phytochem. 12 (1979) 457–474.
- Osawa, Y. in Anthocyanins as Food Colors (P. Markakis, ed.), Academic Press, New York (1982) Chapter 2.
- Asen, S. Acta Hortic. 63 (1976) 217–223. · DOI
- Asen, S. Acta Hortic. 41 (1974) 57–68.
- Nakayama, T.O.M. and Powers, J.J. Adv. Food Res., Supp. 3 (1972) 193–199.
- Francis, F.J. in Anthocyanins as Food Colors (P. Markakis, ed.), Academic Press, New York (1982) Chapter 7.
- Strack, D. and Wray, V. in Methods in Plant Biochemistry, Vol.1 (J.B. Harborne, ed.), Academic Press, London (1989).
- Esselen, W.B. and Sammy, G.M. Food Prod. Dev. 7 (1973) 80, 82, 86.
- Pouget, M.P., Lejeune, B., Vennat, B. and Pourrat, A. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol. 23 (1990) 103–105.
- Dallas, C. and Laureano, O. Vitts 33 (1994) 41–47.
- Shewfelt, R.L. and Ahmed. E.M. Food Prod. Dev. 11(4) (1977) 52, 57–59, 62.
- Hrazdina, G. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol. 8 (1975) 111–113.
- Barritt, B.H. and Torre, L.C. J. Chromatogr. 75 (1973) 151–155. · DOI
- Wulf, L.W. and Nagel, CW. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 29 (1978) 42–49. · DOI
- Baj, A., Bombardelli, E., Gabetta, B. and Martinelli, E.M. J. Chromatogr. 279 (1983) 265–372.
- Drdák, M., Daučik, P., Karovičová, J., Šimko, P. Rajniaková, A. and Mórová, E. Nahrung 36 (1992) 411–413. · DOI
- Statoua, A., Merlin, J.C., Del Haye, M. and Brouillard, R. Raman Spectrosc, Proc. Int. Conf. 8th (1982) 629–630.
- Timberlake, C.F., Bakker, J., Bridle, P., Loeffler, R.S.T., Saito, N. and Self, R. Bull. Liaison-groupe Polyphenols 13 (1986) 96–101.
- Blom, H. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 7 (1983) 587–589.
- Staples, L.C. and Francis, F.J. Food Technol. 22 (1968) 611–614.
- Niketic-Aleksic, G.K. and Hrazdina, G. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol. 5 (1972) 163–165.
- Godek, S. Przemysl Fermentacyjny i Owocowo-Warzywyny 25(5/6) (1981) 27–30.
- Staples, L.C. and Francis, F.J. Food Technol. 22 (1968) 611–614.
- Jurd, L. Food Technol. 18 (1964) 559–561.
- Hrazdina, G. Z. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol. 14 (1981) 283–286.
- Francis, F.J. Food Technol. 29 (1975) 52
- Francis, F.J. Food Technol. 29 (1975) 54.
- Anon. Food Chem. 5 (1975) 69–80.
- Martinez, S.B. and Del Valle, M.J. UP Home Econ. J. 9 (1981) 7–10.
- Coudonis, M., Katsaboxakis, K. and Papanicolaou, D. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 7 (1983) 567–572.
- Baker, C.H., Johnston, M.R. and Barber, W.D. Food Prod. Dev. 8 (1974) (3) 83–84
- Baker, C.H., Johnston, M.R. and Barber, W.D. Food Prod. Dev. 8 (1974) (3) 86–87.
- Baker, C.H., Johnston, M.R. and Barber, W.D. Food Prod. Dev. 8 (1974) (4) 65–70.
- Anon, Enocolor. The Importance of the Natural Colour. Reggiana Antociani, Industria Coloranti Naturali, Italy (1981).
- Clydesdale, F.M., Main, J.H., Francis, F.J. and Damon, R.A. Jr. J. Food Sci. 43 (1978), 1697 · DOI
- Lancrenon, X. Process Biochem. 16 (1978) (10) 16.
- Counsell, J.N., Jeffries, G.S. and Knewstubb, C.J. in Natural Colors for Food and Other Uses (J.N. Counsell, ed.), Applied Science Pub., New York (1981) Chapter 7.
- von Elbe, J.H. and Maing, I.-V. Cereal Sci. Today 18 (1973) 263–264.
- Bockern, M., Wray, V. and Strack, D. Planta 184 (1991) 261–270. · DOI
- Sweet, S.S. and Guruprasad, K.N. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 31 (1993) 168–172.
- Hirose, H., Yamakawa, T., Kodama, T. and Komamine, A. Plant Cell Physiol. 31 (1990) 267–271.
- Huang, A.S. and von Elbe, J.H. J. Food Sci. 50 (1985) 1129. · DOI
- Mikova, K. and Kyzlink, V. Sbornik Vysokeskoly Chemicko-Technologicke v. Praze, E. 58 (1985) 9–15.
- Soboleva, G.A., Ul’yanova, M.S., Zakharova, N.S. and Bokuchava, M.A. Biokhimiya 41 (1976) 968–973.
- Shih, C.C. and Wiley, R.C. J. Food Sci. 47 (1981) 172.
- Mabry, T.J. and Dreiding, A.S. Recent Adv. Phytochem. 1 (1968) 145–160.
- Piattelli, M., Minale, L. and Nicholaus, R.A. Rend. Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat., Naples 32 (1965) 55–56.
- Piattelli, M. and Minale, L. Ann. Chim. (Rome) 56 (1966) 1060–1064.
- Piattelli, M., Minale, L. and Prota, G. Ann. Chim. (Rome) 54 (1964) 955–962.
- Nilsson, T. Lantbrukshogskolans Annaler 36 (1970) 179–219.
- Pourrat, A., Lejeune, B., Jean, D. and Pourrat, H. Ann. Pharm. Fr. 38 (1980) 261–266.
- Avila, A., Garcia-Hernandez, F. and Santos, E. Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 24 (1983) 553–561.
- Bell, E.R.J. and White, E.B. Inter. Ind. Biotech. 9(3) (1989) 20–26.
- Lejeune, B., Pouget, M.P. and Pourrat, A. Labo-Pharma 334 (1983) 63S–643.
- Lejeune, B., Pourrat, A. and Pouget, M.P. Ann. Pharm. Fr. 44 (1986) 461.
- Lejeune, B., Grand, A. and Pourrat, A. S.T.P. Pharma 3 (1987) 400.
Metadata
- Authors
- Jackman, R. L., & Smith, J. L.
- Venue
- Natural Food Colorants
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 1996
- Pages
- 244-309
- OpenAlex
- W2210862759
- Cited by
- 370
- References
- 563
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 13.43
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Botanical Research and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Metabolism and Applications
- Keywords
- anthocyanins, betalains, betacyanins, betaxanthins, natural colorants, pigment stability, anthocyanin biosynthesis, food colorants, pharmaceutical colorants, pigment extraction, pigment analysis, Caryophyllales
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Anthocyanins and betalains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-1-4615-2155-6_8
- The paper
- Jackman, R. L., & Smith, J. L. (1996). Anthocyanins and betalains. Natural Food Colorants. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2155-6_8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.