Layer by Layer MLI Calculation Using a Separated Mode Equation
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McIntosh used a layer-by-layer model and developed a computational program to calculate temperature profiles and heat flux information for multilayer insulation.
“McIntosh [58] used a 'layer-by-layer' model and developed a computational program to calculate such information.”
From Effective thermal conductivity of insulation materials for cryogenic LH2 storage tanks: A review (2023) · cites this paper as [58]
The total conductance in each multilayer insulation layer is the combination of solid conduction, gas conduction and radiation.
“The total conductance in each layer is the combination of solid conduction, gas conduction and radiation [42,46,58]:”
From Effective thermal conductivity of insulation materials for cryogenic LH2 storage tanks: A review (2023) · cites this paper as [58]
The thermal accommodation coefficient tends to the value 1 when the gas reaches its boiling point, and decreases with temperature.
“It is reported in various studies as in [6] that the TAC tends to the value 1 when the gas reaches its boiling point, and decreases with temperature.”
From Model Based Exploration of Physical Parameters for Liquid Hydrogen System Insulation Performance (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
Cited by
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Cylindrical cryogenic calorimeter testing of six types of multilayer insulation systems
Fesmire, J. E., & Johnson, W. L. (2018) · Cryogenics · doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2017.11.004 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Effective thermal conductivity of insulation materials for cryogenic LH2 storage tanks: A review
Ratnakar, R. R., Sun, Z., & Balakotaiah, V. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.130 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Funke, T., & Haberstroh, C. (2015) · IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/101/1/012058 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“A comparison of these results to existing correlations such as the Lockheed equation or the layer by layer model [4] is subject of the upcoming work.”
MethodResultModel Based Exploration of Physical Parameters for Liquid Hydrogen System Insulation Performance
Maynard, N., Louriou, C., & Estebe, B. (2024) · IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1301/1/012067 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- McIntosh, G. E.
- Corresponding author
- McIntosh, Glen E.
- Venue
- Advances in Cryogenic Engineering
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 1994
- Pages
- 1683-1690
- OpenAlex
- W153954739
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal properties of materials
- Keywords
- multilayer insulation, heat leakage, reflector materials, separator materials, dewar, cryogenic insulation, heat transfer modeling
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