The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Partial Credit Model
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests
(1961) · Information and Control · doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(61)80061-2 · Cited by 6,939
A Rasch model for partial credit scoring
Masters, G. N. (1982) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02296272 · Cited by 3,782
Self-citationA Rating Formulation for Ordered Response Categories
Andrich, D. (1978) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02293814 · Cited by 2,970
ESTIMATION OF LATENT ABILITY USING A RESPONSE PATTERN OF GRADED SCORES1
Samejima, F. (1968) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1968.tb00153.x · Cited by 2,587
Marginal Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Item Parameters: Application of an EM Algorithm
Bock, R. D., & Aitkin, M. (1981) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02293801 · Cited by 2,339
Estimation of Latent Ability Using a Response Pattern of Graded Scores
Samejima, F. (1969) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf03372160 · Cited by 2,194
Probabilistic Models for some Intelligence and Attainment Tests.
Wolins, L., Wright, B. D., & Rasch, G. (1982) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2287805 · Cited by 1,979
Self-citationWright, B. D., & Masters, G. N. (1982) · ACEReSearch Repository (Australian Council for Educational Research) · Cited by 1,930
Self-citationA Generalized Partial Credit Model: Application of an EM Algorithm
Muraki, E. (1992) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662169201600206 · Cited by 1,535
The measurement of social attitudes.
Thurstone, L. L. (1931) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0070363 · Cited by 649
Metadata
- Authors
- Masters, G. N., & Wright, B. D.
- Venue
- Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory
- Publisher
- Springer New York
- Published
- 1997
- Pages
- 101-121
- OpenAlex
- W1572951960
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 9.44
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Partial Credit Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-1-4757-2691-6_6
- The paper
- Masters, G. N., & Wright, B. D. (1997). The Partial Credit Model. Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2691-6_6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
