Cited by 107Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentMachine Learning in Healthcare

Deep Orthogonal Fusion: Multimodal Prognostic Biomarker Discovery Integrating Radiology, Pathology, Genomic, and Clinical Data

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Braman, Nathaniel, Gordon, Jacob W. H., Goossens, Emery T., Willis, Caleb, Stumpe, Martin C., Venkataraman, Jagadish·2021·Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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  • When datasets encompass as many as four distinct modalities, this allows extensive investigations on the effects of missing data, model uncertainty, and model explainability with various data modalities.

    “When datasets encompass as many as four distinct modalities (i.e. CT imaging, pathology slides, genomic data and text data), as seen in the TCGA-GBM dataset (The Cancer Genome Atlas Glioblastoma Multiforme Collection), this allows extensive investigations on the effects of missing data, model uncertainty, and model explainability with various data modalities (Cui et al., 2022b; Braman et al., 2021”

    From Navigating the landscape of multimodal AI in medicine: A scoping review on technical challenges and clinical applications (2025) · cites this paper as Braman et al., 2021

    The Introduction (p. 2) describes a framework combining four modalities, and Experimental Details (p. 6) identifies TCGA-GBM as one source of imaging data. But the modalities are MRI, histology, genomics, and clinical data—not CT and text—and the paper also uses TCGA-LGG. The cited passages do not establish the claimed investigations of missing data, model uncertainty, or explainability. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Authors
Braman, N., Gordon, J. W. H., Goossens, E. T., Willis, C., Stumpe, M. C., & Venkataraman, J.
Affiliations
Tempus Labs (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
Braman, Nathaniel
Venue
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Published
2021
Pages
667-677
ISSN
  • 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
  • 1611-3349
OpenAlex
W3173461800
Cited by
107
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 2
FWCI
18.93
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning in Healthcare
Keywords
glioma, overall survival prediction, multimodal fusion, multiparametric MRI, histopathology image analysis, DNA sequencing, prognostic factors, risk score, molecular subtyping, clinical grading

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