Inpainting transformer for anomaly detection
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
InTra, VT-ADL, and AnoVit directly utilize vanilla transformer and do not figure out why transformer brings improvement.
“However, these methods directly utilize vanilla transformer, and do not figure out why transformer brings improvement.”
From A Unified Model for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
The Introduction (p. 2) explains why InTra uses self-attention: global context helps reconstruct patches without merely copying their local neighborhood. It also describes long residual connections and nonlinear reduction of keys and queries, contrary to the characterization of InTra as simply using a vanilla Transformer. This paper does not establish whether the characterization applies to VT-ADL or AnoVit. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., & Brox, T. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 · Cited by 99,404 · see citing works
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
Wang, Z., Bovik, A. C., Sheikh, H. R., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2003.819861 · Cited by 57,892 · see citing works
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 · Cited by 48,293 · see citing works
Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attention
Yu, J., Lin, Z., Yang, J., Shen, X., Lu, X., & Huang, T. S. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00577 · Cited by 2,633 · see citing works
MVTec AD — A Comprehensive Real-World Dataset for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
Bergmann, P., Fauser, M., Sattlegger, D., & Steger, C. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00982 · Cited by 2,203 · see citing works
Gong, D., Liu, L., Le, V., Saha, B., Mansour, M. R., Venkatesh, S., & Van Den Hengel, A. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00179 · Cited by 1,930 · see citing works
Gradient Magnitude Similarity Deviation: A Highly Efficient Perceptual Image Quality Index
Xue, W., Zhang, L., Mou, X., & Bovik, A. C. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2013.2293423 · Cited by 1,697 · see citing works
Anomaly Detection Using Autoencoders with Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction
Sakurada, M., & Yairi, T. (2014) · Proceedings of the MLSDA 2014 2nd Workshop on Machine Learning for Sensory Data Analysis · doi:10.1145/2689746.2689747 · Cited by 1,438 · see citing works
CutPaste: Self-Supervised Learning for Anomaly Detection and Localization
Li, C.-L., Sohn, K., Yoon, J., & Pfister, T. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00954 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works
Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers
Abnar, S., & Zuidema, W. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.385 · Cited by 995 · see citing works
Reconstruction by inpainting for visual anomaly detection
Zavrtanik, V., Kristan, M., & Skočaj, D. (2020) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107706 · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Learning Deep Transformer Models for Machine Translation
Wang, Q., Li, B., Xiao, T., Zhu, J., Li, C., Wong, D. F., & Chao, L. S. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1176 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Deep Learning for Medical Anomaly Detection – A Survey
Fernando, T., Gammulle, H., Denman, S., Sridharan, S., & Fookes, C. (2021) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3464423 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Axial Attention in Multidimensional Transformers
Ho, J., Kalchbrenner, N., Weissenborn, D., & Salimans, T. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.12180 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Anomaly detection of defects on concrete structures with the convolutional autoencoder
Chow, J. K., Su, Z., Wu, J., Tan, P. S., Mao, X., & Wang, Y. H. (2020) · Advanced Engineering Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.aei.2020.101105 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Anomaly Detection Using Deep Learning Based Image Completion
Haselmann, M., Gruber, D. P., & Tabatabai, P. (2018) · International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications · doi:10.1109/icmla.2018.00201 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Unsupervised Region-Based Anomaly Detection In Brain MRI With Adversarial Image Inpainting
Nguyen, B., Feldman, A., Bethapudi, S., Jennings, A., & Willcocks, C. G. (2021) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi48211.2021.9434115 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries
(2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11723-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Detecting Anomalous Faces with 'No Peeking' AutoencodersPreprint
Bhattad, A., Rock, J., & Forsyth, D. A. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1802.05798 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- [7]7. Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., Houlsby, N.: An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2021)
- [14]14. Parmar, N., Vaswani, A., Uszkoreit, J., Kaiser, L., Shazeer, N., Ku, A., Tran, D.: Image transformer. In: Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, vol. 80, pp. 40554064. PMLR (10-15 Jul 2018)
- [17]17. Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., Polosukhin, I.: Attention is all you need. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. p. 6000-6010. NIPS'17, Curran Associates Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA (2017)
- [20]20. Yang, Z., Dai, Z., Yang, Y., Carbonell, J., Salakhutdinov, R.R., Le, Q.V.: Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, NeurIPS 2019, December 8-14, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada. pp. 5754-5764 (2019)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Surface Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products: A Review
Chen, Y., Ding, Y., Zhao, F., Zhang, E., Wu, Z., & Shao, L. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11167657 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Deep Industrial Image Anomaly Detection: A Survey
Liu, J., Xie, G., Wang, J., Li, S., Wang, C., Zheng, F., & Jin, Y. (2024) · Machine Intelligence Research · doi:10.1007/s11633-023-1459-z · Cited by 463 · see citing works
“[111] propose Inpainting Transformer (InTra), which integrates information from larger regions of the input image.”
Yang, M., Wu, P., & Feng, H. (2023) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105835 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
FAPM: Fast Adaptive Patch Memory for Real-Time Industrial Anomaly Detection
Kim, D., Park, C., Cho, S., & Lee, S. (2023) · ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10096400 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A Multi-Scale A Contrario method for Unsupervised Image Anomaly Detection
Tailanian, M., Muse, P., & Pardo, A. (2021) · 2021 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA) · doi:10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00035 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pirnay, J., & Chai, K.
- Affiliations
- Fujitsu (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Pirnay, Jonathan
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2022
- Pages
- 394-406
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W3159648608
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 27.78
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- anomaly detection, image inpainting, transformer models, self-attention, convolutional autoencoder, MVTec AD, anomaly segmentation, out-of-distribution detection
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review