Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning from an Open-Set Perspective
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AA or PD values cannot reflect performance details during the continuous learning process.
“Most studies use AA or PD values to measure model performance, but they can not reflect the performance details during the continuous learning process [47].”
From Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey (2025) · cites this paper as [47]
Section 4.4 says class-wise average accuracy can hide poor performance on newly learned classes, and the Supplementary Material (p. 17) defines PD as the difference between the base and final sessions. These points support the need for more detailed evaluation, but the claim is too broad: the paper reports average accuracy for each incremental session, so AA does show some performance details during learning. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSome studies employ metric loss for training the embedding network, enabling it to learn more discriminative features and better adapt to incremental classes.
“For instance, some studies [47] employ metric loss for the training of the embedding network, enabling it to learn more discriminative features and better adapt to incremental classes.”
From Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey (2025) · cites this paper as [47]
Current metrics assess the model's learning ability to some extent but don't completely capture the detailed performance of FSCIL throughout the continuous learning process.
“Regarding model evaluation, while current metrics assess the model's learning ability to some extent, they don't completely capture the detailed performance of FSCIL throughout the continuous learning process [47].”
From Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey (2025) · cites this paper as [47]
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Sorted by citations
A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Application
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Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey
Zhang, J., Liu, L., Silvén, O., Pietikäinen, M., & Hu, D. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3529038 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
- Authors
- Peng, C., Zhao, K., Wang, T., Li, M., & Lovell, B. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Peng, Can
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Switzerland
- Published
- 2022
- Pages
- 382-397
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W4312572119
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 12
- FWCI
- 13.55
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Australian Government
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
- Keywords
- few-shot class-incremental learning, open-set learning, one-shot learning, feature clustering, data augmentation, data balancing, continual learning, ALICE
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