The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Other Side of Compression: Measuring Bias in Pruned Transformers
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Proskurina, Metzler, and Velcin (2023) provide further evidence that aggressive pruning can have adverse effects: for hate speech classification, models with pruning of 30% or more of the original parameters demonstrate increased levels of gender, race, and religious bias.”
From Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey (2024) · cites this paper as Proskurina, Metzler, and Velcin (2023)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter
Waseem, Z., & Hovy, D. (2016) · Proceedings of the NAACL Student Research Workshop · doi:10.18653/v1/n16-2013 · Cited by 1,655
(2019) · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1356 · Cited by 1,291
A Survey on Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Text
Fortuna, P., & Nunes, S. (2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3232676 · Cited by 1,241
HateXplain: A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detection
Mathew, B., Saha, P., Yimam, S. M., Biemann, C., Goyal, P., & Mukherjee, A. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17745 · Cited by 513
Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification
Borkan, D., Dixon, L., Sorensen, J., Thain, N., & Vasserman, L. (2019) · Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference · doi:10.1145/3308560.3317593 · Cited by 309
Hate speech detection and racial bias mitigation in social media based on BERT model
Mozafari, M., Farahbakhsh, R., & Crespi, N. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237861 · Cited by 260
Steiger, M., Bharucha, T. J., Venkatagiri, S., Riedl, M. J., & Lease, M. (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3411764.3445092 · Cited by 222
What Happens To BERT Embeddings During Fine-tuning?
Merchant, A., Rahimtoroghi, E., Pavlick, E., & Tenney, I. F. (2020) · BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP (BlackboxNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.blackboxnlp-1.4 · Cited by 209
Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions
Yin, W., & Zubiaga, A. (2021) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.598 · Cited by 207
HateCheck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models
Röttger, P., Vidgen, B., Nguyen, D., Waseem, Z., Margetts, H., & Pierrehumbert, J. (2021) · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.4 · Cited by 187
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Hooker, S., Courville, A., Clark, G., Dauphin, Y., Frome, A.: What do compressed deep neural networks forget? arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.05248 (2019) · arXiv
- Liu, Y., et al.: Roberta: a robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach. CoRR abs/1907.11692 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692 · arXiv
- Neill, J.O.: An overview of neural network compression. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.03669 (2020) · arXiv
- Niu, J., Lu, W., Penn, G.: Does BERT rediscover a classical NLP pipeline? In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 3143–3153 (2022)
- Sajjad, H., Dalvi, F., Durrani, N., Nakov, P.: Poor man’s BERT: smaller and faster transformer models. CoRR abs/2004.03844 (2020) · arXiv
- Sanh, V., Debut, L., Chaumond, J., Wolf, T.: DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter. ArXiv abs/1910.01108 (2019) · arXiv
- Soares, I.B., Wei, D., Ramamurthy, K.N., Singh, M., Yurochkin, M.: Your fairness may vary: pretrained language model fairness in toxic text classification. In: Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2022)
- Xu, J.M., Jun, K.S., Zhu, X., Bellmore, A.: Learning from bullying traces in social media. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 656–666 (2012)
Cited by
Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey
Gallegos, I. O., Rossi, R. A., Barrow, J., Tanjim, M. M., Kim, S., Dernoncourt, F., Yu, T., Zhang, R., & Ahmed, N. K. (2024) · Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/coli_a_00524 · Cited by 1,245
Metadata
- Authors
- Proskurina, I., Metzler, G., & Velcin, J.
- Affiliations
- Université Lumière Lyon 2 (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Proskurina, Irina
- ORCID
- Velcin, Julien
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Switzerland
- Published
- 2023
- Volume
- 13876
- Pages
- 366-378
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W4361982895
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.18
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hal.science
- Licence
- cc-by
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-21-CE23-0026)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Keywords
- model compression, algorithmic bias, hate speech detection, offensive language classification, gender bias, racial bias, religious bias, attention mechanism, BERT, RoBERTa, social media text, Twitter, Gab
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Other Side of Compression: Measuring Bias in Pruned Transformers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-3-031-30047-9_29
- The paper
- Proskurina, I., Metzler, G., & Velcin, J. (2023). The Other Side of Compression: Measuring Bias in Pruned Transformers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30047-9_29
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.