Cited by 55Multilingual Education and PolicySecond Language Learning and TeachingEFL/ESL Teaching and Learning

Bilingual Education in the United States

Gándara, Patricia, Escamilla, Kathy·2017·Bilingual and Multilingual Education

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-3-319-02258-1_33

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Authors
Gándara, P., & Escamilla, K.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • University of Colorado Boulder (US)
Corresponding author
Gándara, Patricia
Venue
Bilingual and Multilingual Education
Published
2017
Pages
439-452
OpenAlex
W4255587577
Cited by
55
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
FWCI
4.98
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Keywords
bilingual education, dual language programs, transitional bilingual education, language maintenance, immigrant students, academic performance, teacher shortage, education policy, multilingualism, United States

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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