Bilingual Education in the United States
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hernández, S. H., Taylor, Z. W., & Ortega, G. (2025) · Community College Review · doi:10.1177/00915521251338822 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gándara, P., & Escamilla, K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gándara, Patricia
- Venue
- Bilingual and Multilingual Education
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2017
- Pages
- 439-452
- OpenAlex
- W4255587577
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 4.98
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- bilingual education, dual language programs, transitional bilingual education, language maintenance, immigrant students, academic performance, teacher shortage, education policy, multilingualism, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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