The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heterogeneity and Meta-Regression
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Meta-regressions were only performed on groups of studies for which the total number of included studies was equal to or greater than ten.
“Following Schwarzer et al., (2015) guidelines, we only performed meta-regressions on the groups of studies for which the total number of included studies was equal to or greater than ten.”
From The state of hiring discrimination: A meta-analysis of (almost) all recent correspondence experiments (2023) · cites this paper as Schwarzer et al., (2015)
Meta-regression analyses were only performed for discrimination grounds for which k ≥ 10.
“meta-regression analyses were only performed for discrimination grounds for which k ≥ 10”
From The state of hiring discrimination: A meta-analysis of (almost) all recent correspondence experiments (2023) · cites this paper as Schwarzer et al. (2015)
Citations
Cites
Controlling the risk of spurious findings from meta-regression
Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2004) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1752 · Cited by 1,267
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 19
- Berlin, J.A., Santanna, J., Schmid, C.H., Szczech, L.A., Feldman, H.I.: Individual patient- versus group-level data meta-regressions for the investigation of treatment effect modifiers: ecological bias rears its ugly head. Stat. Med. 21, 371–387 (2002) · DOI
- Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., Rothstein, H.: Introduction to Meta Analysis. Wiley, Chichester (2009) · DOI · Paper page
- Cochran, W.G.: The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics 10, 101–129 (1954) · DOI · Paper page
- Colditz, G.A., Brewer, T., Berkey, C., Wilson, M., Burdick, E., Fineberg, H., Mosteller, F.: Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis. Meta-analysis of the published literature. JAMA 271(9), 698–702 (1994)
- DerSimonian, R., Laird, N.: Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control. Clin. Trials 7, 177–188 (1986) · DOI · Paper page
- Engels, E.A., Schmid, C.H., Terrin, N., Olkin, I., Lau, J.: Heterogeneity and statistical significance in meta-analysis: an empirical study of 125 meta-analyses. Stat. Med. 19, 1707–1728 (2000) · DOI
- Galbraith, R.F.: A note on graphical presentation of estimated odds ratios from several clinical trials. Stat. Med. 7, 889–894 (1988) · DOI
- Hardy, R.J., Thompson, S.G.: Detecting and describing heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Stat. Med. 17, 841–856 (1998) · DOI · Paper page
- Higgins, J.P.T., Thompson, S.G.: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat. Med. 21, 1539–1558 (2002) · DOI · Paper page
- Knapp, G., Biggerstaff, B.J., Hartung, J.: Assessing the amount of heterogeneity in random-effects meta-analysis. Biom. J. 48, 271–285 (2006) · DOI
- Mittlböck, M., Heinzl, H.: A simulation study comparing properties of heterogeneity measures in meta-analyses. Stat. Med. 25, 4321–4333 (2006) · DOI
- Rücker, G., Schwarzer, G., Carpenter, J.R., Schumacher, M.: Undue reliance on I 2 in assessing heterogeneity may mislead. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 8, 79 (2008). doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-79. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/8/79 · DOI · Paper page
- Senn, S.: The many modes of meta. Drug Inf. J. 34, 535–549 (2000) · DOI
- Sidik, K., Jonkman, J.N.: Simple heterogeneity variance estimation for meta-analysis. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. C 54(2), 367–384 (2005) · DOI
- The Cochrane Collaboration: Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.3. The Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen (2014)
- Thompson, S.G., Higgins, J.P.T.: How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted? Stat. Med. 21, 1559–1573 (2002) · DOI · Paper page
- Thompson, S.G., Sharp, S.J.: Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. Stat. Med. 18, 2693–2708 (1999) · DOI
- Viechtbauer, W.: Confidence intervals for the amount of heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Stat. Med. 26, 37–52 (2007) · DOI
- Viechtbauer, W.: Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. J. Stat. Softw. 36(3), 1–48 (2010) · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Review of Meta-Analysis Packages in R
Polanin, J. R., Hennessy, E. A., & Tanner-Smith, E. E. (2017) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.3102/1076998616674315 · Cited by 92
Lai, L., Liu, Y., McCracken, L. M., Li, Y., & Ren, Z. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104308 · Cited by 60
Lippens, L., Vermeiren, S., & Baert, S. (2023) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104315
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwarzer, G., Carpenter, J. R., & Rücker, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- Venue
- Use R!
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 85-104
- ISSN
- 2197-5736 (ISSN-L)
- 2197-5744
- OpenAlex
- W2396789893
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Use R! (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Keywords
- statistical heterogeneity, meta-regression, subgroup analysis, meta-analysis
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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